Qiji Chemical
Products

1 3 Dibromobenzene

Qiji Chemical

Specifications

HS Code

575031

Name 1,3 - Dibromobenzene
Chemical Formula C6H4Br2
Molar Mass 235.90 g/mol
Appearance Colorless to light - yellow liquid
Odor Characteristic aromatic odor
Density 1.98 g/cm³
Melting Point −7.1 °C
Boiling Point 218.5 °C
Solubility In Water Insoluble
Solubility In Organic Solvents Soluble in ethanol, ether, benzene
Flash Point 96 °C
Refractive Index 1.601
Packing & Storage
Packing 1 kg of 1,3 - Dibromobenzene packaged in a sealed, chemical - resistant container.
Storage 1,3 - Dibromobenzene should be stored in a cool, well - ventilated area away from heat and ignition sources. Keep it in a tightly sealed container to prevent vapor release. Store it separately from oxidizing agents and reactive chemicals to avoid potential reactions. Ensure the storage facility has proper spill - containment measures in case of leaks.
Shipping 1,3 - Dibromobenzene is shipped in tightly - sealed, corrosion - resistant containers. It's handled as a hazardous chemical, following strict regulations to prevent spills and ensure safe transportation during transit.
Free Quote

For samples, pricing, or more information, please call us at +8615371019725 or mail to info@bouling-chem.com.

We will respond to you as soon as possible.

Tel: +8615371019725

Email: info@bouling-chem.com

General Information
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the main uses of 1,3-dibromobenzene?
1% 2C3-dibromobenzene has a wide range of main uses. In the field of chemical synthesis, it is often used as an important intermediate in organic synthesis. In the preparation of drugs, it can participate in the construction of a variety of drug molecules. Due to its unique chemical structure, it can be used as a key starting material to introduce specific functional groups through a series of chemical reactions, and then synthesize drugs with specific pharmacological activities. In materials science, it also plays an important role in the synthesis of functional polymer materials, giving materials such as special optical and electrical properties.
The use of 1% 2C3-dibromobenzene is of great value in various fields of chemical industry. In the process of organic synthesis, it is like a boat in a river, paving the way for the preparation of many complex compounds. In its structure, the presence of bromine atoms endows it with active chemical properties, which can react with many reagents such as nucleophilic substitution and electrophilic addition, thus deriving a variety of organic compounds.
As for drug preparation, it is like a fine material in the hands of a good craftsman. After ingenious carving, it can be turned into a good medicine for the world. In the field of materials science, it is also like a magical brush, drawing the blueprint of new functional materials, so that the materials show unique properties and meet the needs of different fields. Overall, 1% 2C3-dibromobenzene is indispensable in many aspects such as chemical, pharmaceutical, and materials, and has made outstanding contributions to the progress of science and technology and the development of production.
What are the physical properties of 1,3-dibromobenzene?
1% 2C3-dibromobenzene is an organic compound, and its physical properties are quite characteristic. This substance is a colorless to light yellow liquid at room temperature, and it looks clear and translucent. Smell it, it has a special aromatic smell, but its smell is not pleasant and has a certain irritation. If people are exposed to the odor environment for too long, it may cause discomfort.
1% 2C3-dibromobenzene has a density greater than that of water, about 2.04 g/cm ³, so when mixed with water, it will sink to the bottom of the water. Its boiling point is quite high, reaching 218-219 ° C. This property makes it relatively stable under normal conditions, and it is not easy to vaporize and evaporate. The melting point is about -7 ° C, which means that it may change from liquid to solid at slightly lower temperatures.
Furthermore, 1% 2C3-dibromobenzene is insoluble in water because it is a non-polar molecule, while water is a polar molecule. According to the principle of "similar miscibility", the two are difficult to miscible. However, it is soluble in many organic solvents, such as ethanol, ether, benzene, etc., and can be well miscible with these organic solvents to form a uniform and stable solution system.
In addition, the low vapor pressure of 1% 2C3-dibromobenzene indicates that its volatilization rate is slow at room temperature, and the vapor concentration accumulates slowly in a confined space. However, it should be noted that although it evaporates slowly and is toxic to some extent, it should still be properly disposed of and stored in good ventilation to prevent harm to human health and the environment.
What are the chemical properties of 1,3-dibromobenzene?
1% 2C3-dibromobenzene is an organic compound. Its properties are peaceful and have the commonality of halogenated aromatics. It is a colorless to light yellow liquid at room temperature, with a special odor, insoluble in water, and miscible in organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, and benzene.
This substance is chemically active in the characteristics of benzene ring and bromine atom. The benzene ring is aromatic and relatively stable, but it can change its reactivity due to the presence of bromine atom. Bromine atom is an electron-absorbing group, which reduces the electron cloud density of the benzene ring, and the electrophilic substitution reaction activity is weaker than that of benzene.
In the electrophilic substitution reaction, the position of the new substituent into the benzene ring is controlled by the localization effect of bromine Bromine atoms belong to ortho and para-sites. Although the activity of the benzene ring is reduced, electrophilic reagents still tend to attack its ortho and para-sites.
1% 2C3-dibromobenzene can be involved in many chemical reactions. If it reacts with magnesium, Grignard reagent can be prepared. This reagent has a wide range of uses in organic synthesis. It can react with carbonyl compounds to increase carbon chains and make alcohols and other compounds. It can also react with nucleophiles. The bromine atom is replaced by a nucleophilic group. If it is co-heated with sodium hydroxide solution, the bromine atom can be replaced by a hydroxyl group to obtain resorcinol products.
Because it contains bromine atoms, it has certain flame retardancy. It can be used in the field of materials science or as a raw material for flame retard In the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and pesticides, 1% 2C3-dibromobenzene is also an important intermediate. After a series of reactions, bioactive compounds can be prepared.
What are the preparation methods of 1,3-dibromobenzene?
The preparation methods of 1% 2C3-dibromobenzene are as follows:
First, benzene is used as the initial raw material. Shilling benzene and bromine undergo a substitution reaction under the catalysis of iron or iron tribromide. In this reaction, bromine atoms will replace hydrogen atoms on the benzene ring to form bromobenzene. Subsequently, the obtained bromobenzene is further reacted with bromine, and iron or iron tribromide is also used as the catalyst. Through this step, a second bromine atom can be substituted for hydrogen atoms at a specific position on the benzene ring to produce 1% 2C3-dibromobenzene. Although the steps of this method are relatively clear, the reaction conditions need to be precisely controlled, otherwise it is easy to produce many by-products and affect the purity of the product.
Second, it can be started from m-aminobenzenesulfonic acid. First, the m-aminobenzenesulfonic acid is diazotized, treated with sodium nitrite and an appropriate amount of inorganic acid to form a diazonium salt. After that, the hydrogen bromide solution of cuprous bromide is added to the diazonium salt solution, and the Sandmeier reaction occurs. The diazonium group will be replaced by a bromine atom, so that 1% 2C3-dibromobenzene can be obtained. This path step is slightly complicated, but the utilization of specific raw materials is more effective, and the selectivity of the product is relatively high.
Third, resorcinol is used as the starting material. First, resorcinol is reacted with reagents such as trimethyl phosphate under appropriate conditions to transform the phenolic hydroxyl group into a group that is easy to leave Subsequently, a brominating agent, such as hydrogen bromide or liquid bromine, is added, and a nucleophilic substitution reaction occurs, and the bromine atom replaces the group in the corresponding position to obtain 1% 2C3-dibromobenzene. This method requires strict regulation of the reaction conditions and high requirements for the purity of the raw material resorcinol.
What are the precautions for storing and transporting 1,3-dibromobenzene?
1% 2C3-dibromobenzene is also an organic compound. During storage and transportation, many matters must be paid attention to.
When storing, the first environment. It should be placed in a cool and ventilated warehouse, away from fires and heat sources. The cover is flammable because it can cause combustion in case of open flames and hot topics, so fire prevention is essential. The temperature of the warehouse should be controlled within a suitable range to prevent its volatilization from intensifying due to excessive temperature, or triggering other chemical reactions.
Furthermore, it should be stored separately from oxidants, acids, bases, etc., and must not be mixed. Due to its active chemical properties, contact with the above substances is prone to chemical reactions, or dangerous accidents. In case of oxidizing agent, it may cause severe oxidation reaction, produce hot topic, or even explosion.
In terms of packaging, it must also be rigorous. Ensure that the packaging is complete and sealed to prevent leakage. If there is a leak, it will not only pollute the environment, but also cause great harm to human health because of its toxicity.
When transporting, specific rules must be followed. The transportation vehicle should be equipped with the corresponding variety and quantity of fire protection equipment and leakage emergency treatment equipment. During driving, it should be protected from exposure to the sun, rain, and high temperature. Summer transportation should be carried out in the morning and evening to avoid high temperature periods.
The tank (tank) used during transportation should have a grounding chain, and holes can be set in the tank to reduce static electricity generated by shock. When loading and unloading personnel operate, they must load and unload lightly. It is strictly forbidden to drop, bump, bump, drag, dump and roll to prevent packaging damage.
All of these are the key matters to be paid attention to in the storage and transportation of 1% 2C3-dibromobenzene, and must not be neglected to ensure the safety of personnel and the environment.