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1-Bromo-4-Tert-Butylbenzene

Qiji Chemical

1-Bromo-4-Tert-Butylbenzene
Specifications

HS Code

907611

Chemical Formula C10H13Br
Molar Mass 213.11 g/mol
Appearance Colorless to light yellow liquid
Density 1.16 g/cm³
Boiling Point 219 - 221 °C
Melting Point −4 °C
Solubility In Water Insoluble
Solubility In Organic Solvents Soluble in common organic solvents like ethanol, ether
Flash Point 87 °C
Refractive Index 1.537 - 1.539
Packing & Storage
Packing 100 g of 1 - Bromo - 4 - Tert - Butylbenzene packaged in a sealed glass bottle.
Storage 1 - Bromo - 4 - tert - Butylbenzene should be stored in a cool, dry, well - ventilated area away from heat sources and open flames. Keep it in a tightly sealed container to prevent evaporation and exposure to air and moisture. Store it separately from oxidizing agents and reactive chemicals to avoid potential reactions.
Shipping 1 - Bromo - 4 - Tert - Butylbenzene is shipped in well - sealed, corrosion - resistant containers. It's transported under conditions that prevent temperature fluctuations and exposure to incompatible substances, ensuring safe transit.
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1-Bromo-4-Tert-Butylbenzene 1-Bromo-4-Tert-Butylbenzene
General Information
Historical Development
1 - Bromo - 4 - Tert - Butylbenzene is also an organic compound. Its evolution in chemistry can be traced. The chemical sages of the past studied the properties and changes of substances. At first, only the appearance of substances was known, but its structure and mechanism were not known. After science gradually improved, the instruments became more refined, and the methods of organic synthesis became more and more advanced.
The preparation of 1 - Bromo - 4 - Tert - Butylbenzene has undergone various explorations. Early chemists tried different reaction paths, using benzene as a group, introducing tert-butyl and bromine atoms. The initial yield was not good, but after repeated optimization of the reaction conditions, such as temperature control and catalyst selection, a good method was obtained. In the field of organic synthesis, it has gradually become a common raw material and has applications in the synthesis of drugs and materials. With the development of science and technology, its research has not stopped, contributing to the development of chemistry and promoting organic chemistry to a new frontier.
Product Overview
1 - Bromo - 4 - Tert - Butylbenzene is an organic compound. It is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a special odor. In the molecular structure, on the benzene ring, there is one bromine atom and four tert-butyl.
This compound has a wide range of uses in the field of organic synthesis. It can be used as an intermediate and participates in many organic reactions. For example, by nucleophilic substitution, the bromine atom can be replaced by other groups to make a variety of derivatives. Due to the existence of benzene ring and tert-butyl group, it has a certain stability, and tert-butyl affects the electron cloud distribution of the benzene ring, resulting in its unique reactivity.
The method of preparation, usually using 4-tert-butylbenzene as raw material, is obtained by bromination reaction. The reaction conditions require appropriate temperature and catalyst to control the process and selectivity of the reaction, and obtain high yield and purity of 1-Bromo-4-Tert-Butylbenzene to meet the needs of various fields such as organic synthesis.
Physical & Chemical Properties
1 - Bromo - 4 - Tert - Butylbenzene is also an organic compound. Its physical and chemical properties are particularly important. Looking at its properties, at room temperature, it is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a special odor.
In terms of its physical properties, the boiling point is quite considerable, about a specific temperature range, which is due to intermolecular forces. Its density is also characteristic, which is different from that of common solvents. And in terms of solubility, it can be soluble in a variety of organic solvents, which is very critical in organic synthesis.
As for the chemical properties, the stability of its benzene ring interacts with the activity of bromine atoms and tert-butyl groups. Bromine atoms can participate in nucleophilic substitution reactions, while tert-butyl groups play a role in the distribution of benzene ring electron clouds and affect their reactivity. Under suitable conditions, many chemical reactions can occur, providing various paths for organic synthesis.
Technical Specifications & Labeling
1 - Bromo - 4 - Tert - Butylbenzene, it is also a matter of transformation. Its technical quality is high (commodity quality) to the point. This product, in accordance with the method of precision. The raw materials are high, and the proportions must be high. The anti-friction parts, such as the degree and force, all need to be controlled. High degree of resistance, or cause side effects; loss of strength, the product is guaranteed.
In terms of quality, the name of the product is clear, and the ingredients are listed. On the package, the molecular weight, melting and boiling, etc. are clear. In this way, the user can understand its properties, use the product, and not use it. With the effect of the period, in the field of work and scientific research, it is possible to improve its performance.
Preparation Method
To prepare 1 - Bromo - 4 - Tert - Butylbenzene, the method is as follows:
Prepare raw materials, using p-tert-butylbenzene as the base, bromine as the agent, iron powder or iron tribromide as the catalyst. In a round bottom bottle, put an appropriate amount of p-tert-butylbenzene, slowly add bromine solution, and add catalytic powder. Moderate temperature control, do not cause a sharp boil. It should also be, bromine and p-tert-butylbenzene are electrophilically substituted, bromine is entered into the para-position, and the organic phase is separated by the method of liquid separation. Then wash with alkali solution to remove the remaining bromine and acid. After washing with water, remove salts. Then dry it with anhydrous magnesium sulfate to remove water. After distillation, a pure product is obtained. This process requires temperature control and removal of impurities, and is also related to the purity and quantity of the product.
Chemical Reactions & Modifications
1 - Bromo - 4 - Tert - Butylbenzene is also an organic compound. Its reaction and denaturation are of great importance to chemical researchers. In the past, the preparation of this substance was often carried out by conventional methods, but it was much more inconvenient.
The traditional reaction path may require harsh conditions or the yield is not ideal. At present, researchers think about changes and seek ways to improve. To optimize the reaction, we must consider multiple factors. For example, choosing the right catalyst can promote the reaction speed and increase its yield. Or adjust the temperature and pressure of the reaction, so that the equilibrium of the reaction shifts and the product is more abundant.
Furthermore, the choice of solvent is also important. A suitable solvent can make the reactants more soluble and facilitate the progress of the reaction. After various explorations, we hope to obtain an efficient and environmentally friendly new method to make the preparation of 1-Bromo-4-Tert-Butylbenzene more suitable for industry and scientific research. This is what our generation of chemical researchers want.
Synonyms & Product Names
1 - Bromo - 4 - Tert - Butylbenzene is a synonymous name and a commodity, which is related to the importance of chemical research. In the course of my chemical research, the commonly explored substances are called.
1 - Bromo - 4 - Tert - Butylbenzene, or alias p-tert-butyl bromobenzene. Both refer to the same thing. The name of p-tert-butyl bromobenzene is named for its structural characteristics. On the benzene ring, at the p-position of a tert-butyl group, another bromine atom is attached, hence the name.
And 1 - Bromo - 4 - Tert - Butylbenzene is derived from the system nomenclature. With benzene as the parent, the position and type of bromine atom and tert-butyl are clearly marked.
In the chemical business, its trade name may vary according to the production process and use, but it all refers to this specific chemical substance. Understanding its synonymous name and commodity name is of great significance in research, production and trade, so as to avoid confusion and make everything go smoothly.
Safety & Operational Standards
1 - Bromo - 4 - Tert - Butylbenzene is a compound commonly used in organic synthesis. During its experimental preparation and application, safety and operating practices are of paramount importance.
The experimental site must be well ventilated, because 1 - Bromo - 4 - Tert - Butylbenzene is volatile to a certain extent. If its vapor accumulates in large quantities, it may pose a hazard to the health of the experimenter, such as irritating the respiratory tract. Experimenters should wear experimental clothes, protective gloves and goggles to avoid direct contact of the compound with the skin and eyes. Once accidentally touching the skin, rinse with plenty of water immediately. If it touches the eyes, seek medical attention quickly after rinsing.
In terms of operating specifications, when using 1 - Bromo - 4 - Tert - Butylbenzene, use clean and dry utensils to prevent impurities from mixing. The weighing process needs to be accurate, and the amount required for the experiment should be strictly controlled. When conducting a chemical reaction, pay close attention to the reaction conditions, such as temperature, catalyst dosage, etc. Due to its active chemical nature, improper reaction conditions or runaway reaction.
When storing 1 - Bromo - 4 - Tert - Butylbenzene, it should be placed in a cool, dry and ventilated place, away from fire sources and oxidants. The storage container should be well sealed to prevent volatilization and leakage. The waste should not be discarded at will, and should be properly disposed of in accordance with laboratory regulations to prevent pollution to the environment.
Follow the above safety and operation guidelines to ensure the smooth development of 1-Bromo-4-Tert-Butylbenzene related experiments, and at the same time ensure the safety of the experimenters and the environment.
Application Area
1 - Bromo - 4 - Tert - Butylbenzene is also a chemical substance. Its application domain is very important, and in the field of synthesis, it is often an important raw material. It can be used in a specific way, and it can be interacted with multiple phases to create a variety of chemical compounds.
In the synthesis, it may be able to react and help to form molecules with specific chemical activities. Due to its characteristics, it can give the synthesized compound special properties, which is beneficial to the efficacy of the chemical.
In the field of materials, 1 - Bromo - 4 - Tert - Butylbenzene also has its uses. It can be used as the foundation of a new type of material. By ingenious reflection, we can create materials with excellent performance, such as materials with special properties and light properties. Therefore, this material has an important role in the multi-purpose field of transportation.
Research & Development
The industry of chemical industry is changing with each passing day, and new products are emerging one after another. In the field of medicine, the research and development and progress of 1 - Bromo - 4 - Tert - Butylbenzene are related to the prosperity of chemical industry.
At the beginning of the research, all the wise men worked hard to explore the method of synthesis. With scientific methods and rigorous state, test the ratio of raw materials and reaction conditions. Or at high temperature or high pressure, after several years, a good method can be obtained.
As for development, this product is increasingly used. In the field of medicine, it is a key raw material for synthesizing good medicines, helping to heal various diseases and relieve the suffering of patients; in the material industry, it adds its characteristics to make the material stronger and more durable.
We are continuing the ambitions of our predecessors and working tirelessly. Phase 1 - Bromo - 4 - Tert - Butylbenzene will have more outstanding development in the future, adding luster to the chemical industry and blessing the people.
Toxicity Research
1 - Bromo - 4 - Tert - Butylbenzene is also a chemical substance. In toxicological studies, we are careful to investigate its properties. This substance may be in danger, enter the biological order, or dry its physiological order.
As the ancient saying goes, when studying its toxicity, you must observe its behavior. If you use a substance, you will be affected by this substance. If it enters it, it may be a disease, such as vitality, or physiological energy. And this substance is in the environment, or it may melt away, or stay away, causing the danger of infection.
Therefore, toxicity studies should be conducted to clarify the harm to organisms and environments, in order to prevent harm, so that we can avoid it and protect our lives.
Future Prospects
Sorrowful! 1 - Bromo - 4 - Tert - Butylbenzene has great potential in the field of chemistry, and the future prospect is really imaginative.
The properties of this thing may be used in various synthesis paths. Looking at the development of chemistry today, fine synthesis is gradually becoming a general trend. 1 - Bromo - 4 - Tert - Butylbenzene, with its unique structure, may be able to contribute to the creation of new materials. For example, in the synthesis of polymer materials, by virtue of its activity check point, novel polymers can be constructed and given unique properties, such as better heat resistance and mechanical strength, which are applied in key fields such as aerospace and electronic devices.
Furthermore, in the field of pharmaceutical chemistry, it may be an important synthetic intermediate. Through ingenious reaction path design, compounds with unique pharmacological activities may be derived, in order to overcome difficult diseases and find new opportunities.
To achieve this vision, we still need our generation of chemical researchers to study unremitting, refine the synthesis process, and improve the yield and purity. With time, 1 - Bromo - 4 - Tert - Butylbenzene will surely shine in the future and make an extraordinary contribution to human well-being.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the main uses of 1-Bromo-4-Tert-Butylbenzene?
1-Bromo-4-tert-butylbenzene has a wide range of uses. In the field of organic synthesis, it is a key raw material. Because of its molecular structure, bromine atoms have active chemical properties, while tert-butyl groups have an impact on the spatial structure of molecules and the distribution of electron clouds.
First, it can be used to prepare various aromatic compounds. Taking nucleophilic substitution reactions as an example, bromine atoms can be replaced by many nucleophiles, such as hydroxyl groups, amino groups, etc., to construct aromatic derivatives with diverse structures, which is of great significance in the field of medicinal chemistry. The synthesis of many drugs requires the help of such aromatic derivatives as the basic structure, which are further modified and transformed to endow drugs with specific physiological activities.
Second, in the field of materials science, 1-bromo-4-tert-butylbenzene also has important uses. It can be introduced into the structure of polymer materials through polymerization, and the properties of polymer materials, such as thermal stability and solubility, can be improved by the steric resistance effect of tert-butyl and the reactivity of bromine atoms. For example, the preparation of some polymer films with special functions is used in electronic devices, optical materials and other fields.
Furthermore, in the preparation of fine chemical products, 1-bromo-4-tert-butylbenzene can be used as an intermediate to participate in the synthesis of fragrances, dyes and other products. Due to its unique molecular structure, it can impart specific aroma or color characteristics to products, meeting the diverse demand for fine chemical products in the market.
What are the physical properties of 1-Bromo-4-Tert-Butylbenzene?
1-Bromo-4-tert-butylbenzene is also an organic compound. It has the following physical properties:
First of all, its shape and taste, at room temperature, 1-bromo-4-tert-butylbenzene is a colorless to light yellow liquid with a special aromatic smell. Although this smell is not pungent, it is also volatile and can be diffused in the air.
Second, its melting and boiling point. The melting point is about -5 ° C, and the boiling point is between 231-233 ° C. The melting point is low, resulting in a liquid state at room temperature; the boiling point is higher, indicating that the intermolecular force is strong, and more energy is required to vaporize it.
Furthermore, it involves its solubility. 1-Bromo-4-tert-butylbenzene is insoluble in water, because water is a polar molecule, and the compound is non-polar or weakly polar, according to the principle of "similar miscibility", the two are difficult to miscible. However, it is soluble in many organic solvents, such as ethanol, ether, benzene, etc. The edge organic solvents are mostly non-polar or weakly polar, and are similar in structure to 1-bromo-4-tert-butylbenzene, so they are well miscible.
In addition, its density is about 1.14g/cm ³, which is higher than that of water. If mixed with water, it will sink to the bottom of the water, and the stratification will be clear.
In addition, 1-bromo-4-tert-butylbenzene is flammable and can be burned in the event of an open flame or hot topic. When burning, harmful gases such as hydrogen bromide may be generated. Its vapor and air can form an explosive mixture, which can cause combustion and explosion in the event of an open flame or high heat. When storing and using, special attention should be paid to safety, avoid fire sources, and place in a cool and ventilated place.
What is the chemistry of 1-Bromo-4-Tert-Butylbenzene?
1-Bromo-4-tert-butylbenzene is one of the organic compounds. Its physical properties are unique. At room temperature, it is mostly liquid or solid, and has a specific melting point and boiling point. This substance is insoluble in water, but easily soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether.
Looking at its chemical properties, bromine atoms are active and can participate in many reactions. Nucleophilic substitution is one of its important reactions. Under suitable conditions, bromine atoms can be replaced by nucleophilic reagents such as hydroxyl and amino groups. For example, when co-heated with sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, bromine atoms may be replaced by hydroxyl groups to generate 4-tert-butylphenol.
In addition, aromatic rings also give it unique chemical activity. Because the benzene ring has an electron cloud, it is easily attacked by electrophilic reagents, and an electrophilic substitution reaction occurs. For example, under the catalysis of Lewis acid, it can react with electrophilic reagents such as halogenating agents and sulfuric acid, and introduce substituents at specific positions in the benzene ring.
In the field of organic synthesis, 1-bromo-4-tert-butylbenzene is widely used. Or as an intermediate, more complex organic compounds can be prepared through a series of reactions, providing key raw materials for research and production in pharmaceutical chemistry, materials science and other fields.
This compound also affects its chemical properties due to the presence of tert-butyl in its structure. Tert-butyl is an electron-giving group, which can increase the electron cloud density of the benzene ring, thereby affecting the activity and Overall, 1-bromo-4-tert-butylbenzene is rich in chemical properties and has great potential for application in organic chemistry research and related industries.
What are 1-Bromo-4-Tert-Butylbenzene synthesis methods?
The synthesis method of 1-bromo-4-tert-butylbenzene is often involved in the number method. First, it can be prepared by the bromination reaction of tert-butylbenzene. In this method, tert-butylbenzene and bromine can undergo electrophilic substitution reaction under the action of suitable catalysts such as iron tribromide. Tert-butyl is an ortho-para-site group. Due to its large steric resistance, bromine atoms mainly replace hydrogen atoms at the tert-butyl para-site on the benzene ring, thereby generating 1-bromo-4-tert-butylbenzene. The reaction mechanism is that bromine is polarized under the catalysis of iron tribromide to form bromine cations. The π electron cloud of the benzene ring undergoes a nucleophilic attack on the bromine cations, forming a sigma complex, and then loses a proton to restore the aromaticity of the benzene ring and complete the reaction.
Second, 4-tert-butylaniline can also be used as a raw material. First, 4-tert-butylaniline is reacted with sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid at low temperature to form a diazonium salt. After that, the diazonium salt reacts with cuprous bromide to undergo a Sandmeier reaction, and the diazonium group is replaced by a bromine atom to obtain 1-bromo-4-tert-butyl In this process, the diazotization reaction needs to be strictly controlled at low temperature to prevent the decomposition of diazonium salts. The Sandmeier reaction is catalyzed by copper salts to realize the effective conversion of diazonium groups to bromine atoms.
In addition, 4-tert-butylphenol can be used as the starting material. First, 4-tert-butylphenol is reacted with phosphorus tribromide, and the hydroxyl group is replaced by the bromine atom to generate 4-tert-butylbromobenzene. This reaction is a nucleophilic substitution mechanism. Then, under appropriate conditions, other reactions can be carried out to optimize the structure or purity of the product, and finally 1-bromo-4-tert-butylbenzene is obtained. This series of methods have their own advantages and disadvantages. In actual synthesis, it is necessary to comprehensively consider factors such as the availability of raw materials, reaction conditions and product purity requirements, and choose the appropriate method.
What are the precautions in storage and transportation of 1-Bromo-4-Tert-Butylbenzene?
1-Bromo-4-tert-butylbenzene is also an organic compound. During storage and transportation, many matters must not be ignored.
First word storage. This compound should be placed in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place. Cover it with fear of heat and moisture. If it is placed in a high temperature and humid place, it may cause deterioration. The temperature should be controlled within a specific range to prevent its chemical properties from changing. And it must be kept away from fires and heat sources. Because of its flammability, it may encounter open flames, hot topics, or risk of combustion. At the same time, it should be stored in isolation from oxidants, acids, bases, etc. to avoid mutual reactions. The storage place should also be equipped with suitable materials to contain leaks, just in case.
Talk about transportation again. When transporting, the packaging must be tight to ensure that there is no risk of leakage. The selected means of transportation must be clean, dry, and free of other chemicals to avoid reaction with it. During transportation, it should be protected from exposure to the sun, rain, and avoid high temperature and humid environment. The escort personnel must be familiar with its nature and emergency treatment methods. If there is any abnormality, they can deal with it in time. In addition, the transportation vehicle should also be equipped with corresponding fire protection equipment for emergencies.
In short, when storing and transporting 1-bromo-4-tert-butylbenzene, it must strictly follow the relevant norms and requirements, and operate cautiously to ensure complete security and avoid disasters.