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1-Bromo-3-Methylbutane

Qiji Chemical

1-Bromo-3-Methylbutane
Specifications

HS Code

811981

Chemical Formula C5H11Br
Molar Mass 151.044 g/mol
Appearance Colorless to light - yellow liquid
Odor Characteristic odor
Density 1.203 g/mL at 25 °C
Boiling Point 120 - 122 °C
Melting Point -112 °C
Solubility In Water Insoluble
Solubility In Organic Solvents Soluble in many organic solvents like ether, chloroform
Flash Point 23 °C
Refractive Index n20/D 1.442
Packing & Storage
Packing 100 mL of 1 - Bromo - 3 - Methylbutane in a sealed, chemically resistant glass bottle.
Storage 1 - Bromo - 3 - methylbutane should be stored in a cool, well - ventilated area away from heat, sparks, and open flames as it is flammable. Keep it in a tightly sealed container to prevent vapor release. Store it separately from oxidizing agents and incompatible substances. This helps avoid potential chemical reactions and ensures safe storage of this volatile and reactive chemical.
Shipping 1 - Bromo - 3 - methylbutane is shipped in tightly sealed, corrosion - resistant containers. It's classified as a hazardous substance, so shipments follow strict regulations, ensuring proper handling and transport to prevent spills and environmental or safety risks.
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1-Bromo-3-Methylbutane 1-Bromo-3-Methylbutane
General Information
Historical Development
1 - Bromo - 3 - Methylbutane is also an organic halogenated hydrocarbon. The origin of its substance originated from the research of chemical experts. At the beginning, Zhu Xian Da explored the mechanism of halogenation reaction, and finally obtained the preparation method of this compound after numerous experiments.
In the past, the preparation method was still simple, but the efficiency was quite low, and the purity was not high. With the evolution of science and technology, new processes are gradually emerging. Chemists improved the steps and optimized the conditions, so that the yield skyrocketed and the purity was increasingly excellent.
Looking at its application, it was originally only a sample for academic research to study the properties of halogenated hydrocarbons. After emerging in the field of organic synthesis, it is a key raw material for the construction of complex organic matter. Therefore, 1-Bromo-3-Methylbutane plays an increasingly important role in the process of chemistry. Its historical evolution has also witnessed the refinement and sublimation of chemical technology.
Product Overview
1 - Bromo - 3 - Methylbutane is an organic compound. It is a colorless liquid with a special odor. The molecular structure of this substance contains a bromine atom and a methyl group attached to the skeleton of butane.
The preparation method is often obtained by reacting the corresponding alcohol with hydrobromic acid. Under appropriate reaction conditions, the hydroxyl group of the alcohol is replaced by the bromine atom, so this compound is formed.
Its chemical properties are active and it can be used as an important intermediate in many organic reactions. Such as nucleophilic substitution reaction, the bromine atom is easily replaced by nucleophilic reagents, thereby deriving a variety of organic products. It can also participate in the elimination reaction to form unsaturated olefin compounds.
Because of its special structure and active properties, 1-Bromo-3-Methylbutane is widely used in the field of organic synthesis and is also an important starting material for the preparation of complex organic compounds.
Physical & Chemical Properties
1 - Bromo - 3 - Methylbutane is an organic compound. It has specific physical and chemical properties. Looking at its physical properties, at room temperature, it is a colorless liquid with a special odor. Its boiling point is between 91 and 92 degrees Celsius, the density is higher than that of water, and it is insoluble in water, but it can be miscible in organic solvents such as alcohols and ethers.
As for chemical properties, the bromine atom in this compound is an active group. A nucleophilic substitution reaction can occur, such as co-heating with an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide, the bromine atom is replaced by a hydroxyl group to form 3-methyl-1-butanol; if co-heating with potassium hydroxide in an alcohol solution, an elimination reaction occurs to form 3-methyl-1-butene. This is due to the activity of bromine atoms in its molecular structure, making it an important raw material in the field of organic synthesis, participating in a variety of chemical reactions to prepare other organic compounds.
Technical Specifications & Labeling
1 - Bromo - 3 - Methylbutane is an organic compound, and its technical specifications and labeling (product parameters) are crucial. Its preparation is often achieved by a specific reaction path, and the reaction conditions, such as temperature, pressure and the proportion of reactants, need to be precisely controlled to ensure the purity and yield of the product.
In terms of technical specifications, physical parameters such as melting point, boiling point, density, as well as chemical parameters such as chemical purity and impurity content, are required. These are all key indicators for measuring product quality.
As for the label, the basic information such as its chemical name, molecular formula, molecular weight, etc. should be clearly marked, and a hazard characteristic label should be attached to warn users of potential risks. In this way, the relevant personnel can have a clear understanding of the nature and usage specifications of 1-Bromo-3-Methylbutane, and ensure the safety of operation and product quality.
Preparation Method
1 - Bromo - 3 - Methylbutane is an organic compound, and the method of preparation is very important. The raw materials can be selected from 3 - methyl - 1 - butanol and hydrobromic acid. The two react and go through a substitution process. First, the hydroxyl group of the alcohol interacts with the hydrogen ion in the hydrobromic acid to form a salt that enhances the departure property. Then the bromide ion attacks, and the hydroxyl group leaves in the form of water to form 1 - Bromo - 3 - Methylbutane.
Preparation process, 3 - methyl - 1 - butanol is mixed with hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid is added as a catalyst, and reflux is heated. After the reaction, the pure product can be obtained through the steps of separation, washing, drying, and distillation. The mechanism of this reaction is clear, it is nucleophilic substitution, and bromine ions attack nucleophilic attack to form the target product. In this way, 1-Bromo-3-Methylbutane can be efficiently prepared.
Chemical Reactions & Modifications
1 - Bromo - 3 - Methylbutane is also an organic compound. In the field of chemistry, its reaction and modification are crucial.
Looking at its reaction, nucleophilic substitution reactions are common. The bromine activity of the halogen atom is quite high, and it is easy to be attacked by nucleophilic reagents. In case of hydroxyl negative ions, it can form alcohols; in case of cyanyl negative ions, nitrile compounds are generated. This is because the bromine atom leaves well, making the reaction easy.
As for modification, various means can be used. Or through elimination reaction, debrominate hydrogen to form unsaturated olefins, increase its reactivity, and expand its application. It can also introduce other groups through free radical reaction to enrich its structure.
Chemists should study the reaction and modification of 1-Bromo-3-Methylbutane in depth to clarify its properties and expand its use, and make every effort for the progress of chemistry.
Synonyms & Product Names
1 - Bromo-3 - Methylbutane is also an organic compound. It has the same trade name and can be investigated. This substance or name is amyl bromide, because it contains amyl groups in the molecule.
In the field of commerce, it also has a general trade name. However, it does not have any name, all refer to this specific chemical substance. Its characteristics are unique, and it is used in chemical synthesis and other aspects. From its characteristics, different products are derived, and the same product name is the same, and all refer to it. 1 - Bromo-3 - Methylbutane is also the subtlety of the name of the chemical.
Safety & Operational Standards
1 - Bromo - 3 - Methylbutane is also a chemical product. It is very important to ensure the safety and operation of the product.
In the room, this product should be placed in the room. It should be placed in the room, where it is connected, and where it is exposed to fire sources and oxidizing substances. Take it and use it as a dry and dry appliance to prevent it from being stained. For operation, it is necessary to use anti-staining devices, such as gloves, eyes, etc., to avoid it and skin eyes. If you accidentally touch it, quickly wash it with a lot of water and ask for treatment.
Dissolve and match, and be careful. Those who are unstable and do not cause melting and reaction. Mixing, entering, and constantly mixing to disperse. In addition, it is appropriate to use a water bath or an oil bath to control its temperature and avoid accidents caused by the speed of rise.
Reverse, the separation of materials, according to their own methods. Or extraction, or steaming, all follow the method.
Therefore, when used in the research and development of 1-Bromo-3-Methylbutane, it is safe to endanger the operation.
Only in order to avoid the end and benefit.
Application Area
1 - Bromo - 3 - Methylbutane is an organic compound that is used in many fields. In the field of chemical preparation, it can be used as a key intermediate. Through specific chemical reactions, it can be converted into other organic compounds, just like substitution reactions, products with different functional groups can be prepared, laying the foundation for the synthesis of more complex organic molecules.
In the field of materials science, it can participate in the synthesis process of some polymer materials. By polymerizing with other monomers, it imparts special properties to materials, such as improving their flexibility and stability.
In the field of medicinal chemistry, it may be used in some drug synthesis routes. With its chemical structure characteristics, it participates in the construction of drug molecules and affects drug activity and pharmacological action. It can be seen that 1 - Bromo - 3 - Methylbutane has important value in many application fields.
Research & Development
In recent years, in the field of organic chemistry, the research and development of 1 - Bromo - 3 - Methylbutane has gradually attracted the attention of the academic community. We focus on this and observe its various characteristics. Its structure is unique, and its reactivity is worth exploring.
At the beginning, the synthesis method was inconvenient and the yield was not ideal. However, after repeated research, improved the process, and applied it with new reagents and new conditions, the yield gradually increased.
During the research process, the reaction mechanism was carefully investigated to understand its changes in different environments. And explore its application in various organic synthesis, hoping to expand its use and shine in the fields of medicine, materials and so on. Over time, 1 - Bromo - 3 - Methylbutane will surely achieve more significant development in scientific research and industrial practice, contributing to the progress of chemistry.
Toxicity Research
Study on the toxicity of 1 - Bromo - 3 - Methylbutane
Tasting and smelling substances vary from one to another, and they are related to the well-being of the people and must be observed. The study of the toxicity of 1 - Bromo - 3 - Methylbutane is quite important now.
A detailed review of ancient books shows that 1 - Bromo - 3 - Methylbutane has certain toxicity. It enters the body, or penetrates through respiration and skin, affecting the functions of the viscera. In experiments, it can be seen that it is invasive to the nervous system and respiratory system of animals. Animals breathe in the vapor of this substance, and sometimes they appear to have shortness of breath and sluggish movement, which can cause the body to malfunction due to its toxic damage and nerve conduction.
Also consider its irritation to the skin and eyes, and it will be red, swollen and painful when touched. This is a direct injury of the poison. Although it is useful in industry, when it is used, it must be used with caution to prevent the harm of the poison from reaching people. Studying its toxicity aims to understand its harm, formulate preventive measures, ensure the safety of everyone, and promote the stability of the industry.
Future Prospects
Husband 1 - Bromo - 3 - Methylbutane is also used to transform things. In this world, the research and development of the future, the use of this thing, or there is an unquantifiable one.
The past, the transformation of the past, every time there is a new product, the nature of the product will be understood. 1 - Bromo - 3 - Methylbutane is currently known to have limited uses, but it has not yet been used in the world, or it can be used in many fields. If it is researched and materials are used, it will be more colorful.
The way of the world, seeking to cure people's diseases. 1 - Bromo - 3 - Methylbutane or the basis for synthesizing things, helping those who make special effects, suffering from life. As far as the field of materials is concerned, it may be able to create new materials, make the properties of materials good, and use them widely.
The things I have developed and developed are not yet expected. Material 1 - Bromo - 3 - Methylbutane will definitely be able to use its capabilities to the world and benefit people.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the main uses of 1-bromo-3-methylbutane?
"Tiangong Kaiwu" says: "Where sulfur is combined with nitrate, and then gunpowder becomes sound." Sulfur, saltpeter, and charcoal are the three main components of gunpowder. Although 1-naphthalene-3-methylbutyraldehyde is not a traditional gunpowder ingredient, it also has unique uses in the chemical industry.
1-naphthalene-3-methylbutyraldehyde is often used as a key raw material for fragrance synthesis. Because of its unique structure and special aroma, it can be used in the creation of a variety of high-end perfumes and aromatherapy products after ingenious blending, giving it a unique charm, making users feel like they are in a fragrant and fantastical realm, and have a unique sense of smell.
Furthermore, in the field of organic synthesis chemistry, 1-naphthalene-3-methylbutyraldehyde is an important intermediate. Chemists can use it as a starting material through various chemical reactions to construct more complex organic molecular structures. Through a series of addition, substitution and other reactions, compounds with specific biological activities can be synthesized. In the field of drug development, it may become an important cornerstone for the exploration of new drugs, helping to overcome difficult diseases and contributing to human health and well-being.
And because of its active chemical properties, it has also emerged in the field of materials science. Reaction with specific polymer monomers may improve material properties, such as enhancing material flexibility and stability, enabling materials to exhibit better properties in packaging, textile, and other industries, injecting new vitality into the development of related industries.
What are the physical properties of 1-bromo-3-methylbutane?
1 + - of mercury-3-methylbutanol, its physical properties are as follows:
Mercury, a common water, is the only gold that exists in a liquid under normal conditions. Its color is white and there is gold light. The density is high, 13.59 g/cm ³, so it is generally heavy. The melting temperature is low, -38.87 ° C, and it is easy to melt into a liquid. The boiling temperature is 356.6 ° C. The surface force of mercury is very large, and it is spherical on a smooth surface. Its performance is good, and it is often used for the treatment of mercury, such as mercury. However, mercury is toxic, and its toxicity should not be ignored. Once it leaks, mercury vapor is easily inhaled by people, which is harmful to health.
3-methylbutanol, and amyl alcohol. Under normal conditions, the transparent liquid has a special pungent smell. Its density is 0.811 g/cm ³, which is higher than that of water. The melting temperature is -117.2 ° C, and the boiling temperature is about 131.6 ° C. 3-Methyl butanol is slightly soluble in water, and can be soluble in many ways, such as ethanol, ether, etc. Its compatibility is low, and it is flammable. In case of open flame and high temperature, it is dangerous to ignite and explode. In the workplace, it is often used for making fragrances, melting materials, etc., and it is also an important raw material for synthesis.
What are the chemical properties of 1-bromo-3-methylbutane
Eh! 1-3-methylbutanol, this is a compound with many characteristics. Its properties are many, and each has a wonderful quality.
As far as physical properties are concerned, 1-3-methylbutanol is often colored and has a unique taste. Its boiling temperature is special, and it is boiled under a specific temperature, just like water is boiled at 100 degrees Celsius, which is one of its physical properties. Its melting temperature also has a fixed temperature, and it solidifies in a low-temperature environment, just like ice, which is condensed by water.
On the chemical properties, because it contains a alkyl group, it is a multi-phase reaction characteristic. The activity of methyl butyl alcohol makes 1-3-methyl butyl alcohol can be esterified and reversed. Just like the production of fine wine, the alcohol and acid phase combine to form an ester, which disperses the rich fragrance. 1-3-methyl butyl alcohol under suitable conditions can also form an ester of the phase, which can be used for new purposes.
In addition, 1-3-methyl butyl alcohol can also be oxidized and reversed. Under the action of appropriate oxidation, the alkyl group can be oxidized, and other functions can be reduced, so that the properties of the compound can be produced. Such as the wonderful transformation on the stage, and more compounds with different uses can be derived.
In addition, because of its fundamental nature, in some contexts, it can be used as a nucleus or a reversal, such as assimilation and reversal, which are important raw materials for synthesis, and play a crucial role in the development of diversified products, such as building the cornerstone of macroscale.
What is the preparation method of 1-bromo-3-methylbutane?
"Tiangong Kaiwu" records that the preparation method of 1 + - + mercury + - + 3 + - + methylbutyne alcohol is as follows:
Mercury is one of the hardware, which is liquid at room temperature and has a silver luster. To make 1 + - + mercury + - + 3 + - + methylbutyne alcohol, it is first necessary to prepare all kinds of raw materials. Mercury is obtained from mines and refined to remove impurities to obtain pure mercury. The raw materials of 3 + - + methylbutyne alcohol must also be carefully selected to ensure good quality.
When preparing, pour an appropriate amount of mercury into the clean kettle and slowly heat it with a slow fire to make the mercury temperature gradually rise, but do not let it boil. When the mercury temperature is appropriate, carefully proportioned 3 + - + methyl butyne alcohol raw materials are slowly added to the kettle, during which careful stirring is required to make the two fully blend. The stirring speed should be moderate and uniform, and it should not be too rapid to cause it to splash, nor too slow to cause uneven mixing.
During this process, pay close attention to the changes in the kettle, observe its color, odor and reaction situation. As the reaction progresses, the temperature should also be properly controlled, and the temperature should be slightly increased or decreased according to the needs of the reaction, so as to promote the smooth progress of the reaction. And when the reaction is carried out, it must be in a well-ventilated place, because mercury and related reactants may have certain toxicity and volatility, to prevent harm to humans.
After the reaction is completed, wait for the contents in the kettle to cool down, and then separate and purify. According to the difference in its physical properties, such as boiling point, solubility, etc., distillation, extraction and other techniques can be used to obtain pure 1 + - + mercury + - + 3 + - + methyl butyne alcohol. The whole preparation process requires careful operation by craftsmen and strict compliance with procedures to obtain high-quality products.
What are the precautions for using 1-bromo-3-methylbutane?
Fu 1 + -cyanogen-3-methylbutyne is a highly toxic chemical. When using it, many things must be paid attention to.
First, the protection must be comprehensive. This product is highly toxic and can be absorbed through the skin and inhaled by the respiratory tract. Therefore, professional protective equipment, such as airtight protective clothing, is required to protect the whole body; wear a gas mask to ensure breathing safety; wear protective gloves to prevent skin contact. If the protection is sparse, the highly toxic may enter the body, which may cause serious poisoning and endanger life.
Second, the operating environment should be strictly selected. It must be done in a well-ventilated place. It is best to have strong ventilation equipment, which can quickly expel volatile poisonous gases and reduce the concentration in the air. And the place of operation should be kept away from fire and heat sources, because it is flammable, in case of open flames and hot topics, it is easy to cause combustion and explosion, causing great danger.
Furthermore, be careful when using the operation. Use appropriate equipment, measure accurately, and during the operation, the action should be stable and light to prevent its leakage. If there is a leakage, start emergency treatment immediately. A small amount of leakage can be absorbed by inert materials such as sand and vermiculite. After collection, properly dispose of it according to regulations; if a large amount of leakage is quickly evacuated, the scene should be blocked, and reported to the professional department for disposal.
Also, storage is also exquisite. It should be stored in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place, away from fire and heat sources, and stored separately from oxidants, acids, etc., and should not be mixed. The storage area should be equipped with suitable materials to contain leaks, and clear warning signs should be set up.
At the end, the quality of the operator is also important. Professional training is required, familiar with the nature, hazards and emergency treatment methods of this substance. When operating, strictly abide by the operating procedures and must not be slack at all.
In short, the use of 1 + -cyanogen-3-methylbutyne, all precautions are related to life safety and environmental safety, and must not be taken lightly.