Qiji Chemical
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1-Bromohexadecane

Qiji Chemical

1-Bromohexadecane
Specifications

HS Code

923492

Name 1-Bromohexadecane
Chemical Formula C16H33Br
Molar Mass 305.34 g/mol
Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
Density 0.999 g/cm³ at 25 °C
Boiling Point 336 - 338 °C
Melting Point 17 - 19 °C
Flash Point 149 °C
Solubility In Water Insoluble
Solubility In Organic Solvents Soluble in most organic solvents like ethanol, ether
Packing & Storage
Packing 100g of 1 - Bromohexadecane packaged in a sealed, chemical - resistant bottle.
Storage 1 - Bromohexadecane should be stored in a cool, dry, well - ventilated area away from heat sources and open flames. Keep it in a tightly - sealed container to prevent vapor leakage. Store it separately from oxidizing agents and reactive chemicals. Suitable storage conditions help maintain its stability and prevent potential safety hazards.
Shipping 1 - Bromohexadecane is shipped in well - sealed, corrosion - resistant containers. Due to its chemical nature, it is transported with proper hazard labeling, following strict regulations to ensure safe handling during transit.
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1-Bromohexadecane 1-Bromohexadecane
General Information
Historical Development
1 - Bromohexadecane is also an organic compound. Tracing its historical development, chemists in the past have continued to explore in the field of organic synthesis. In the early days, the study of long-chain alkyl halides was still shallow, and with the gradual improvement of chemical theory and experimental technology, researchers began to focus on such compounds. 1 - The synthesis method of Bromohexadecane has been tried and improved many times. At first, the synthesis methods were complicated and the yield was not high. After repeated study, the reaction conditions were optimized and the synthesis path was improved, and its preparation gradually matured. With its unique chemical properties, it has emerged in the fields of materials science, surfactant preparation and other fields, opening a new chapter of application. Its historical development has witnessed the progress and breakthrough of chemistry.
Product Overview
1 - Bromohexadecane is a kind of organic compound. It is a colorless to light yellow liquid with specific chemical properties. The molecular structure of this compound is composed of a linear alkyl group of sixteen carbon atoms, which is connected to a bromine atom.
In the field of organic synthesis, 1 - Bromohexadecane has a wide range of uses. Often used as an alkylating agent, it can introduce hexadecane into target molecules to change the physical and chemical properties of compounds. For example, when preparing surfactants, it can participate in reactions and give products unique properties.
In addition, in the fields of materials science, 1 - Bromohexadecane also plays an important role. Due to its specific structure, it can be used to prepare materials with special properties. During the experimental operation, it is necessary to pay attention to its chemical properties and follow the corresponding safety procedures to ensure the smooth progress of the experiment.
Physical & Chemical Properties
1 - Bromohexadecane is an organic compound. Its physical and chemical properties are particularly important. Looking at its physical properties, it is liquid at room temperature, nearly colorless in color, and has a certain viscosity. Its melting point is quite low, making it easy to operate. The boiling point is high, and the stability is evident.
In terms of its chemical properties, bromine atoms are active and easy to participate in many chemical reactions. Nucleophilic substitution reactions can occur, such as reacting with sodium alcohol to form corresponding ethers. It can also react with cyanide to introduce cyanide groups to expand the structure of the compound.
This compound is widely used in the field of organic synthesis and can provide a basic structure for the preparation of various complex organic compounds. It is an indispensable raw material for organic chemistry research. The study of its physical and chemical properties lays the foundation for related synthesis and applications.
Technical Specifications & Labeling
1 - Bromohexadecane is an important chemical product. Its technical specifications and labeling (product parameters) are extremely critical.
As far as technical specifications are concerned, its purity should be clarified, it should meet the standard of high purity, and the impurity content must be extremely low to ensure its chemical stability. Appearance should be colorless to light yellow liquid, with no visible foreign matter.
In terms of labeling, the product name "1 - Bromohexadecane" should be clearly marked on the packaging, and its chemical formula, molecular weight and other product parameters should also be indicated. At the same time, safety warning labels are indispensable to inform users of potential risks. In this way, this chemical can be used accurately and safely in research, production and other fields.
Preparation Method
To prepare 1-Bromohexadecane, the raw materials and production process, reaction steps and catalytic mechanism are the key. First, cetyl alcohol is taken as the initial raw material, and hydrobromic acid is used as the reaction reagent. In a round-bottom flask, put cetyl alcohol and hydrobromic acid in an appropriate proportion, and add an appropriate amount of sulfuric acid as a catalyst. The temperature is raised to a suitable temperature and maintained at this temperature to fully react the two. The reaction steps are as follows: Under the catalysis of sulfuric acid, the hydroxyl group of cetyl alcohol is protonated to form an easy-to-leave group. The bromine ion in the hydrobromic acid attacks nucleophilic attack and replaces the hydroxyl group to generate 1-Bromohexadecane. After the reaction, the product is purified by The catalytic mechanism of this preparation is that sulfuric acid enhances the activity of cetyl alcohol hydroxyl group, prompts the nucleophilic substitution reaction to proceed efficiently, and finally obtains the target product 1-Bromohexadecane.
Chemical Reactions & Modifications
1 - Bromohexadecane is also an important substance in the process of transformation. Its modification and reverse modification are often studied by those who study it. In the past, there were many inconveniences, and the rate was not good. In the present case, a new method is needed to improve it. There is a certain catalytic method to increase the rate of reaction and increase the rate of reaction. Its reverse parts, such as the degree of resistance and dissolution, are all studied. To make this reaction more controllable, and to obtain a good product. And to think about it and modify it, hope to get something with better performance. In this way, 1 - Bromohexadecane is used in the field of engineering and scientific research, or has a more useful application.
Synonyms & Product Names
1 - Bromohexadecane, also known as cetyl bromide. Its synonymous name is also cetyl bromide. In the past, the name of a chemical object was often named according to its source or nature. Cetyl bromide is called because it has an alkyl group of hexadecarbon and a bromine atom. Cetyl bromide, because it was originally obtained in cetacea wax, so it is named.
In my chemical research, 1 - Bromohexadecane is widely used. It can be used as a raw material for organic synthesis to help form a variety of organic compounds. It is also used in the preparation of surfactants. Because of its molecular structure, it can change the interfacial properties. And in some experiments, it is an important reagent to help researchers explore the secrets of chemistry. Although the names of the two are different, they actually refer to the same thing, which can be developed together in the field of chemistry.
Safety & Operational Standards
1 - Bromohexadecane, chemical products are also. In its experiments and production, safety and operating standards are of paramount importance.
Where this material is involved, the first safety protection is given. Experimenters use suitable protective equipment, such as protective clothing, gloves and goggles. This is because 1 - Bromohexadecane may be irritating to the skin, eyes and respiratory tract. Comprehensive protection can reduce damage. The operation should be carried out in a well-ventilated place to prevent the accumulation of its volatile gases and cause inhalation hazards.
Furthermore, the operating specifications should not be underestimated. When taking it, use a precise measuring tool and take it according to the required amount of the experiment. Do not take too much or a small amount. When transferring, the movement should be stable to avoid its spillage. If it is accidentally spilled, clean it up immediately, and dispose of the waste in accordance with relevant regulations. It should not be discarded at will, so as to avoid polluting the environment.
Storage is also exquisite. It should be placed in a cool, dry and ventilated place, away from fire and heat sources, to ensure its stability and avoid danger. At the same time, the identification is clear, indicating its name, nature and hazard information, which is easy to identify and manage.
In the production process, equipment needs to be regularly inspected to ensure its normal operation and prevent leakage and other failures. Operators should be professionally trained and familiar with the operation process and emergency response.
In short, 1 - Bromohexadecane's safety and operation specifications are related to personnel safety, experimental accuracy and environmental protection. They must be strictly followed and must not be slack at all.
Application Area
1 - Bromohexadecane, which is used in many fields. In the chemical industry, it is often used as a raw material for active agents. Due to its unique long-chain structure, it can assist in the production of various surfactants, making great contributions to washing and emulsifying. In the field of scientific research, it is also a key raw material for the synthesis of special compounds.
The ancients said: "If you want to be good at something, you must first sharpen your tools." 1 - Bromohexadecane is like a sharp tool for chemical industry and scientific research. In the preparation of materials, it can help modify materials and make their properties better. Looking at today's world, various industries are developing rapidly. 1 - Bromohexadecane is also widely used. It is a chemical that cannot be underestimated for the progress of many fields.
Research & Development
In recent years, I have dedicated myself to the study of 1-Bromohexadecane. Its properties are also very important in the process of organic synthesis. At the beginning, I wanted to understand the method of its preparation, and went through various attempts, and after no mistakes, I got the delicate way.
When preparing, the choice of raw materials and the control of conditions are all key. The millimeter of temperature and the amount of reagents can cause different results. After repeated investigation and optimization of the process, the purity and yield of the obtained product can gradually reach a good state.
Furthermore, consider its application field. It has its uses in medicine and materials industries. I am also working with colleagues to research it, hoping to expand its use, so that it can shine in more fields. We hope to contribute to the development of 1-Bromohexadecane with our efforts, add new colors to the industry, create great achievements, and feed the hopes of the academic community and industry.
Toxicity Research
1 - Bromohexadecane is also a chemical substance. I have studied the toxicity of this substance for a long time. It can be used to reduce it, and it will affect the shadow of living things. Take a mouse and a mouse, and cast it into a creature, and observe its behavior and physiology. Rats eat it, showing fatigue, walking around, and showing the appearance of vomiting. When they encounter it, their vitality will be reduced, and their life will also be affected.
Analyze it again, and think about the reason for its toxicity. 1 - Bromohexadecane contains bromine atoms, and its chemical activity can be reduced, or it can be used to replace organisms, breaking the normal function of cells. And this substance degrades in the environment, and it is feared that it will gather and be harmful. Therefore, I believe that its toxicity cannot be ignored, and I will study its harm in depth, and take preventive measures to ensure the safety of life and environment.
Future Prospects
Husband 1 - Bromohexadecane, the transformation of things. Today, I am researching it, and there is no way to see it. Its properties, or can be used to multiply and reverse, to represent a medium or a starting thing.
Before it is developed, I hope it can be used in the field of engineering, or it can be used to help the development of materials, increase its efficiency and reduce its side effects. Or it can be used in the field of materials, so that the material has special properties, such as better anti-corrosion, low-efficiency and other energy.
Furthermore, research its method, hoping to reduce the process, reduce its cost, and improve its efficiency. In this way, this product will be able to be used in engineering, scientific research, etc., to greatly enhance its color, and add more watts before it is completed.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the main uses of Bromohexadecane?
1-Bromohexadecane, also known as cetyl bromide, is a crucial raw material in the field of organic synthesis. It has a wide range of uses, mainly covering the following ends:
First, in the preparation of surfactants, 1-bromohexadecane plays a key role. By reacting with corresponding reagents, cationic surfactants such as cetyltrimethylammonium bromide can be prepared. Such surfactants have excellent emulsification, dispersion and antistatic properties, and are widely used in daily chemicals, textiles, petroleum and other industries. For example, in shampoo formulations, it can enhance decontamination power and foam stability; in textile printing and dyeing processes, it can help dyes disperse evenly and improve dyeing quality.
Second, in the field of drug synthesis, 1-bromohexadecane also has important value. As an intermediate, it participates in the construction of many drug molecules. The synthesis of some specific pharmacologically active compounds requires the introduction of long-chain alkyl groups with the help of 1-bromohexadecane to optimize the lipid solubility of drugs, enhance their transmembrane transportation ability, and then improve bioavailability. For example, in some drugs for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, the long carbon chain structure helps the drug to bind to specific targets and improve the efficacy.
Third, in the field of materials science, 1-bromohexadecane is often used to prepare functional materials. For example, in the preparation of organic optoelectronic materials, the introduction of its long carbon chain structure can adjust the arrangement and stacking mode of the material molecules, and improve the electrical and optical properties of the In the preparation of self-assembled materials, 1-bromohexadecane can be used as a building block to form an ordered supramolecular structure through intermolecular interactions, which is used in sensors, catalytic carriers and other fields.
Fourth, in organic synthesis reactions, 1-bromohexadecane is used as an alkylation reagent. It can introduce hexadecyl into other organic compound molecules to achieve carbon chain growth and structural modification. For example, in Fu-gram alkylation reactions, aromatics can be alkylated to generate aromatic compounds with specific structures, expanding more paths for organic synthesis and enriching the variety of organic compounds.
What are the physical properties of Bromohexadecane?
1-Bromohexadecane is also an organic compound. It has various physical properties and is quite useful in chemical engineering.
First of all, 1-bromohexadecane is often a colorless to light yellow oily liquid. Looking at it, it is clear and shiny, and exists stably at room temperature and pressure.
On its melting and boiling point, the melting point is about 17-19 ° C, and the boiling point is 336-337 ° C. This boiling point characteristic makes its state variable in a specific temperature range. When the temperature is lower than the melting point, it will solidify into a solid state; if it is higher than the boiling point, it will turn into a gaseous state.
Its density is about 0.999g/cm ³, which is heavier than water. When placed in water, it will sink to the bottom of the water. And insoluble in water, but soluble in many organic solvents, such as ethanol, ether, acetone, etc. This solubility is crucial in organic synthesis, extraction and other processes.
1-bromohexadecane has very low vapor pressure and weak volatility. This property makes it difficult to volatilize into the air at room temperature, reducing losses, and making it safer for storage and use.
In addition, its refractive index is about 1.458-1.460, and specific refraction phenomena will occur when light passes through. This optical property may be available in the fields of optical materials, analysis and testing, etc.
In summary, 1-bromohexadecane, with its unique physical properties, is of great value in many fields such as chemical industry, materials, scientific research, and is also a key substance in many processes and research.
1-Is Bromohexadecane chemically stable?
1 - Bromohexadecane is an organic compound. The stability of its chemical properties needs to be carefully observed.
In this compound, the bromine atom is connected to the hexadecane group. From a structural point of view, the hexadecane group is a long-chain alkyl group with a certain steric resistance. Although the bromine atom has a certain activity, its reactivity also changes due to the influence of the long-chain alkyl group.
Under normal temperature and pressure, 1 - Bromohexadecane is quite stable. Its intermolecular force is mainly van der Waals force. Due to the existence of long-chain alkyl groups, the intermolecular force is strong, resulting in a higher melting point and a relatively stable physical state.
Its stability will also change under specific conditions. In case of nucleophilic reagents, bromine atoms are easily replaced. Because bromine atoms have certain electronegativity, their carbon-bromine bonds are polar, and carbon atoms are partially positively charged, making them vulnerable to nucleophilic reagents and nucleophilic substitution reactions.
In addition, under high temperature or light conditions, carbon-bromine bonds can be homogenized and free radicals can be generated, which in turn triggers a series of free radical reactions. At this time, its stability is destroyed.
In general, 1-Bromohexadecane is chemically stable under normal conditions, but in case of special reagents or conditions, its stability will change and show different chemical activities.
What are the applications of bromohexadecane in synthesis?
1-Bromohexadecane is widely used in the field of synthesis. It can be used to prepare surfactants. Guanfu's ancient books, the preparation of surfactants, related to people's livelihood, such as daily cleaning products, such as soaps, lotions, etc., 1-bromohexadecane is often the key raw material. Based on it, through various reactions, it can become a surfactant with excellent emulsifying, dispersing, solubilizing and other properties, so that oil stains can be dissolved, stains can be easily removed, and it is beneficial to cleaning work.
Furthermore, in the process of organic synthesis, 1-bromohexadecane is also an important intermediate. It can be combined with many nucleophiles by nucleophilic substitution reaction. If it interacts with alcohols, it can produce ether compounds. Ethers are useful in chemical production, drug synthesis and other fields. In drug synthesis, ethers with specific structures may have unique pharmacological activities, which contribute to the creation of new drugs.
In the field of materials science, 1-bromohexadecane also plays a role. It can participate in the preparation of special functional materials, such as the modification of some polymer materials. With its long-chain alkyl structure, the introduction of polymer systems may improve the hydrophobicity and flexibility of materials, so that materials can exhibit better properties in waterproof, packaging, etc., and are suitable for different scenarios.
It can be seen that 1-bromohexadecane plays an indispensable role in the synthesis of many substances and the improvement of properties, just like masonry in Guangsha. It is of great value in various industries such as chemical, pharmaceutical, and materials.
What are the production methods of Bromohexadecane?
1-Bromohexadecane, also known as cetyl bromine, is a white to light yellow crystalline solid and is widely used in the field of organic synthesis. The common methods for its preparation are as follows:
First, hexadecanol and hydrobromic acid are used as raw materials and synthesized by acid catalysis. In this process, the hydroxyl group of hexadecanol reacts with the bromine ion of hydrobromic acid. After the following steps: first put the hexadecanol into the reaction vessel, then slowly add hydrobromic acid, and add an appropriate amount of sulfuric acid as a catalyst. The reaction needs to be refluxed at a certain temperature for several hours, during which the reaction process should be closely monitored. After the reaction is completed, the organic phase is separated by means of liquid separation, and then washed with sodium bicarbonate solution to remove the unreacted acid. Finally, the pure 1-bromohexadecane can be obtained by drying and distillation of anhydrous sodium sulfate. The raw materials of this method are easy to obtain, and the operation is not complicated. However, there are many by-products of the reaction, and the purity of the product may be affected.
Second, cetyl alcohol and phosphorus tribromide are prepared as raw materials. The reaction of cetyl alcohol and phosphorus tribromide is also a substitution reaction, and it is more efficient. During the specific operation, the cetyl alcohol is dissolved in a suitable organic solvent, such as ether or dichloromethane, and phosphorus tribromide is added dropwise at low temperature. The reaction is mild and After the reaction is completed, the product can be obtained by hydrolysis, extraction, drying and distillation. The product of this method has high purity, but phosphorus tribromide is highly corrosive, so special attention should be paid to safety during operation.
Third, cetane and bromine are used as raw materials, and prepared by free radical substitution reaction under the action of light or initiator. The cetane and bromine are mixed in a certain proportion, and an appropriate amount of initiator such as benzoyl peroxide is added to react under light conditions. During the reaction, bromine free radicals capture hydrogen atoms in the cetane molecule to generate 1-bromohexadecane. After the reaction, the product is purified by alkali washing, water washing, drying and vacuum distillation. The raw material cost of this method is low, but the reaction selectivity is poor, resulting in a variety of brominated products, which is cumbersome to separate and purify.