Qiji Chemical
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1,3-Dichloropropane

Qiji Chemical

1,3-Dichloropropane
Specifications

HS Code

364861

Chemical Formula C3H6Cl2
Molar Mass 112.985 g/mol
Appearance Colorless to light - yellow liquid
Odor Pungent, chloroform - like odor
Density 1.19 g/cm³ (at 20 °C)
Boiling Point 126 - 128 °C
Melting Point -99 °C
Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
Vapor Pressure 1.33 kPa (at 20.5 °C)
Flash Point 32 °C
Packing & Storage
Packing 1,3 - Dichloropropane packaged in 25 - kg drums for secure storage and transport.
Storage 1,3 - Dichloropropane should be stored in a cool, well - ventilated area away from heat, sparks, and open flames as it is flammable. Keep it in a tightly closed container made of suitable materials, like steel, to prevent leakage. Store it separately from oxidizing agents and incompatible substances. Label the storage clearly to ensure proper handling and safety.
Shipping 1,3 - Dichloropropane is shipped in tightly sealed, corrosion - resistant containers. It must comply with hazardous material shipping regulations, transported by approved carriers with proper labeling for its flammable and toxic nature.
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1,3-Dichloropropane 1,3-Dichloropropane
General Information
Historical Development
1,3-Dichloropropane is also an organic compound. Although the historical development of its substance was not widely known in the past, it gradually became important in the process of chemical evolution. At the beginning, chemical scholars investigated the properties of substances and analyzed their structures to obtain 1,3-dichloropropane. It is a key raw material in the field of organic synthesis. With the advance of chemical technology, the preparation method has become more and more exquisite. In the past, preparation was difficult and the yield was quite low. Today, the process is improved and the output is increasing. And its application is also becoming more and more widespread, and it is useful in the pharmaceutical, materials and other industries. From ancient times to the present, the development of 1,3-dichloropropane has witnessed the improvement of chemical technology and contributed to the prosperity of industry.
Product Overview
1,3-Dichloropropane is also an organic compound. It is a colorless and transparent liquid with an ether-like odor. This substance has a wide range of uses in the chemical industry, can be used as a solvent, and is also a raw material for the synthesis of many organic compounds. Preparation method, or obtained by the addition reaction of propylene and chlorine. However, it has certain toxicity. When using it, be careful and take protective measures to prevent harm to human health. And because of its volatility, when storing, it should also be sealed and placed in a cool and ventilated place. In the process of chemical synthesis, 1,3-dichloropropane plays an important role, and the preparation of many fine chemicals depends on its participation. However, it may have an impact on the environment, so when it is produced, used, and disposed of, relevant regulations must be followed to meet environmental protection requirements.
Physical & Chemical Properties
1,3-Dichloropropane is also an organic compound. Its color is clear and transparent, and it has a special smell. Under normal temperature and pressure, it is in the form of a liquid state, with a moderate boiling point, about 120 ° C. This property allows it to be converted from liquid to gaseous at a specific temperature environment, which is easy to separate and purify. In terms of solubility, it is slightly soluble in water, but it can be miscible with most organic solvents, such as ethanol, ether and the like. Its density is slightly larger than that of water, placed in water, and sinks to the bottom. Chemical properties are active, and the chlorine atoms in the molecule are highly active, and it is easy to replace with nucleophiles. When exposed to strong bases, an elimination reaction can occur to form unsaturated compounds. Due to its physical and chemical properties, it is widely used in the field of organic synthesis and can be used as a synthetic raw material for many fine chemicals.
Technical Specifications & Labeling
For 1,3-dichloropropane, organic compounds are also used. Its process specifications and identification (product parameters) are the key. To make this substance, you should follow the delicate method. Prepare the raw materials first, mix them in precise proportions, under specific temperature and pressure, and guide them with suitable catalysts to make them react delicately. In terms of its identification, on the packaging, when declaring its name "1,3-dichloropropane", note the molecular formula, molecular weight and other parameters. It is also necessary to show a hazard label, because it has certain toxicity and flammability, to warn everyone. It is also necessary to list the physical and chemical properties in detail, such as boiling point, melting point, density, etc., for the user to observe in detail, and use them according to specifications, in order to be safe and efficient.
Preparation Method
1,3-Dichloropropane is also an organic compound. The method of its preparation is related to the raw materials and production process, reaction steps and catalytic mechanism. Preparation of raw materials is often based on specific halogenated hydrocarbons and suitable reagents. The production process requires the control of the temperature, pressure and time of the reaction. At the beginning of the reaction step, the halogenated hydrocarbons and reagents are mixed in a specific ratio and put into a special reaction kettle. Then it is heated to a certain temperature to make the reaction proceed in an orderly manner. The catalytic mechanism is also critical. Selecting a suitable catalyst can promote the reaction rate and increase the yield of the product. The catalyst and the reactants work ingeniously to reduce the activation energy of the reaction and make the reaction easy to reach the required conditions. In this way, 1,3-dichloropropane can be obtained through a series of fine operations. When preparing, all steps need to be careful to ensure the quality and yield of the product.
Chemical Reactions & Modifications
1,3-Dichloropropane is also an organic halide. Its reaction and modification are related to many fields and cannot be ignored. Observation of its reaction, in alkali, chlorine atoms can be replaced by hydroxyl groups, and nucleophilic substitution occurs. This is a common path. However, the reaction rate is determined by factors such as the strength of the base and the temperature. If you want to speed up the response, you can raise the temperature and increase the concentration of the base. As for modification, you can use the method of copolymerization to polymerize with other monomers to change its properties. Or introduce special groups to give it new properties, such as increasing its stability and solubility. After chemical reaction and modification, 1,3-dichloropropane has a wider range of uses, and has considerable effects in chemical synthesis and material preparation. It is an important object of chemical research.
Synonyms & Product Names
1,3-Dichloropropane is also a chemical product. It is the same as the trade name, and it is also the same as the person. The husband is the same, and it is the same as the name, such as the quality of the product, to help its properties. The trade name is determined by the merchant, because it is special, and it is quoted. In this case, 1,3-dichloropropane, or other names are used, all refer to this thing. The merchant is in the market, and it is promoted by the special trade name, hoping to win customers. The same is the trade name, so that this thing is in the world, and everyone is in the same place. The name of the chemical thing is complex, but the study of its origin, all of them clarify its nature and facilitate its use. Therefore, the same trade name of 1,3-dichloropropane cannot be ignored.
Safety & Operational Standards
Code for safety and operation of 1,3-dichloropropane Fu 1,3-dichloropropane is a commonly used raw material in the chemical industry. Its unique characteristics are related to safety and operation standards, and should not be careless. In the method of storage, choose a cool, dry and well-ventilated place. Keep away from fire and heat sources to prevent accidents. The container must be sealed to prevent leakage. If it is not stored properly, it will evaporate or leak, and the risk of explosion will rise sharply in case of open flame. As for the operation, the operator must be professionally trained and familiar with the procedures. There should be good ventilation equipment in the operation area to keep the air fresh. Smoking is strictly prohibited in the operation room, and avoid co-location with oxidants, alkalis, etc., because the two meet, or react violently. When taking it, wear appropriate protective equipment in front of you. Wear chemical safety glasses to protect your eyes from splashing liquid; wear anti-toxic infiltration work clothes to prevent them from contacting the skin; wear anti-chemical gloves to keep your hands safe. If a leak unfortunately occurs, the first thing to do is to evacuate people to a safe area, and it is strictly forbidden for unrelated people to approach. Emergency responders need protective equipment and do not put themselves at risk. Small leaks can be absorbed by inert materials such as sand and vermiculite; if there are large leaks, you need to build embankments to contain them and then deal with them properly. When transporting, specific specifications are also followed. The packaging should be firm and tight to ensure that there is no leakage on the way. The transportation vehicles are equipped with corresponding fire and emergency equipment, and they should be driven according to the designated route, not near densely populated areas. In short, the safety and operation standards of 1,3-dichloropropane are interlinked, and they are related to human life and property. Practitioners should keep it in mind and implement it with caution.
Application Area
1,3-Dichloropropane is also an organic compound. Its application field is quite wide. In industry, it can be used as a solvent to assist in the progress of chemical reactions, and it can also be a raw material for the synthesis of other organic materials. In agriculture, or involved in the preparation of pesticides, with its chemical properties, it can be used to produce pesticides for pest control. In the field of medicine, although it is rarely used directly, it may have its own function in the synthesis of some pharmaceutical intermediates. However, this substance has certain toxicity. When applying it, it must be used with caution and strictly abide by the norms to prevent harm to people and the environment. Make sure to make the best use of it and avoid its harm, so as to apply this compound.
Research & Development
1,3-Dichloropropane is also an organic compound. Our generation studied it in order to understand its properties and its uses, in order to figure out the way of development. At the beginning, explore its structure in detail and know its molecular structure. This is the basis for research. Then observe its physical and chemical properties, and observe its changes under different temperatures and pressures. And study its preparation method, striving for high efficiency and environmental protection. Its use is quite wide, and it is involved in all fields of chemical industry. However, its toxicity cannot be ignored, so it is important to study the safe use. Our scientific researchers study day and night, hoping to expand its use and avoid its harm, so that 1,3-dichloropropane can be used in industrial development and improvement of people's livelihood, to develop its talents and be used by the world, and to promote the progress of science and technology and the prosperity of society.
Toxicity Research
Nowadays, there are chemical substances called 1,3-dichloropropane, and our generation focuses on toxicity research. The color of this substance, or a colorless liquid, has a pungent smell. It is widely used in industry, but the study of toxicity is indispensable. After research, 1,3-dichloropropane may be neurotoxic. After entering the body, it may damage the nervous system, causing dizziness and fatigue. And it also affects the respiratory system, or causes coughing and shortness of breath. In animal tests, it may be teratogenic and endanger the health of future generations. We should be careful. During production and use, we must take protective measures to reduce the connection between people and things, ensure the well-being of everyone, and prevent diseases from developing. This is the essence of toxicity research.
Future Prospects
1,3-Dichloropropane is also a chemical substance today. Looking at its future, the potential is quite huge. In the field of industry, or as a choice of raw materials, it will lead to the rise of new production routes. The road of scientific research, the exploration is endless, the performance is new, and the application is extensive. At the moment when the idea of environmental protection is becoming more and more popular, the research and development of green production methods may become a general trend. If it can reduce consumption and reduce emissions, it will be favored. The market prospect also develops with the advance of science and technology and the change of demand. If new uses are present, the demand may increase, and the scale of the industry will expand. Our chemical researchers, with an enterprising heart, use wisdom and diligence to explore the unknown, help the future glory of 1,3-dichloropropane, and contribute to the progress of the world.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the main uses of 1,3-dichloropropane?
The main uses of dioxypropane are related to fireworks, medicine, chemical industry and other fields. In the production of fireworks, dioxypropane is a key component. It can help the flame become brighter and more stable, adding to the splendor of fireworks. During festivals, fireworks bloom in the sky, and dioxypropane is indispensable. Watch the fireworks take off, colorful, or flying like silver snakes, or blooming like flowers, all thanks to dioxypropane's help, making the fireworks burn with excellent effect, showing thousands of poses, and bringing a feast to the eyes. In the field of medicine, dioxypropane is also important. It is often used as a solvent to help dissolve many pharmaceutical ingredients. Due to its unique chemical properties, it can dissolve with a variety of drugs and is less irritating to the human body, making it an indispensable material in the preparation of pharmaceutical preparations. Many oral liquid preparations, injections, etc., rely on dioxypropane to assist in the dissolution of drugs to ensure uniform dispersion of drugs, so that they can be better absorbed by the human body and exert their therapeutic effects. In the chemical industry, dioxypropane is an important raw material for organic synthesis. Using it as a starting material, it can undergo a series of chemical reactions to prepare a variety of organic compounds. Such as some special polymers, fragrances, etc. With its chemical structure characteristics, it can react with other compounds to build complex chemical structures. In the preparation of polymers, dioxypropane participates in the reaction, which can endow the polymer with special properties, such as better flexibility and stability, thus expanding the application range of the polymer, making the variety of chemical products more diverse and meeting the needs of different fields.
What are the physical properties of 1,3-dichloropropane?
The physical properties of dichloropropane are particularly important and involve many uses. It is a colorless liquid with an aroma similar to chloroform and a slightly sweet taste. In terms of its density, it is about 1.156 grams/cubic centimeter, which is heavier than water, so it is mixed with water and sinks to the bottom. The boiling point is about 96-120 ° C. This property is crucial in distillation, separation and other processes, and can be controlled by temperature to separate the required components. The solubility of dichloropropane also has characteristics. It can be miscible with ethanol, ether, chloroform and many other organic solvents, but it is difficult to dissolve in water. This characteristic makes it often used as a solvent in organic synthesis, helping the reactants to mix evenly and promoting the smooth progress of the reaction. Its volatility is not weak, and it can evaporate into a gas quickly under normal temperature and pressure. This property has advantages and disadvantages. In some processes that require rapid drying, it can accelerate solvent volatilization; the disadvantage is that it needs to be stored tightly, otherwise it is easy to escape and cause loss, and because of its certain toxicity, it evaporates in the air, or endangers human health and environmental safety. In addition, the refractive index of dichloropropane is about 1.4388. This optical property may have applications in some optical materials and analytical testing fields. Its surface tension is about 32 dyne/cm, which affects its behavior on the surface of liquids and interfacial interactions with other substances. In short, the physical properties of dichloropropane are diverse, and each property is interrelated. It is of great value in many industries such as chemical, pharmaceutical, and materials. Only by being familiar with its properties can we make good use of it and avoid its harm.
What are the chemical properties of 1,3-dichloropropane?
Dioxypromazine has unique chemical properties. This medicine is white to slightly yellow powder with a slightly bitter taste and melts in a specific solvent. In terms of stability, it is quite stable at room temperature. In case of hot topics, open flames or strong oxidants, there is a risk of fire and explosion. In acidic environments, it is relatively stable; but in alkaline environments, it may react chemically, or cause structural changes and reduced activity. Dioxypromazine has amphoteric characteristics, with both acidic groups and basic groups, which can react with both acids and bases. In the field of organic synthesis, some groups in its structure can participate in reactions such as substitution and addition, whereby new derivatives can be synthesized, or their pharmacological activities and physicochemical properties can be improved. In terms of pharmacological activity, dioxypromazine has the ability to relieve cough and asthma, as well as anti-histamine and local anesthesia. Its antitussive effect is derived from the inhibition of the cough center; its antihistamine effect is due to its ability to block histamine receptors. These properties make it widely used in the field of medicine and are often used in the treatment of cough, asthma and other diseases. When dioxypromazine is used, it is also necessary to pay attention to its side effects. Because it has a certain sedative effect, it may cause drowsiness and fatigue after medication. Therefore, when applying, the advantages and disadvantages should be weighed, and the drug should be used rationally according to the condition and the individual condition of the patient.
What is the production method of 1,3-dichloropropane?
The preparation method of dioxypromazine is obtained by multi-step reaction starting with o-chlorobenzoic acid. First, o-chlorobenzoic acid is co-heated with phosphorus trichloride, and an acylation reaction occurs to obtain o-chlorobenzoyl chloride. The reaction formula is: $C_7H_5ClO_2 + PCl_3\ longrightarrow C_7H_4Cl_2O + H_3PO_3 $. times, with o-chlorobenzoyl chloride and m-chloroaniline in an appropriate solvent, in the presence of acid binding agent, to form an amide. This step requires temperature control and reaction time to make the reaction sufficient. The reaction formula is: $C_7H_4Cl_2O + C_6H_6ClN\ longrightarrow C_ {13} H_9Cl_2NO + HCl $. Furthermore, the amide product is cyclized to obtain dioxipromazine. This step requires specific catalysts and reaction conditions to obtain the target product. The reaction formula is: $C_ {13} H_9Cl_2NO\ longrightarrow C_ {17} H_ {20} ClN_3O_3S $. The whole process requires strict control of the reaction conditions of each step, such as temperature, pressure, reactant ratio and reaction time. If the temperature is too high or too low, it can cause side reactions to occur and reduce the yield of the product. Improper proportion of reactants also affects the reaction process and product purity. And after each step of the reaction, it needs to be properly separated and purified to remove impurities and obtain high-purity dioxipromazine. In this way, after multiple steps of fine operation, the required dioxipromazine can be obtained.
What are the precautions for using 1,3-dichloropropane?
Dioxypropane needs to pay attention to many matters during use. First, it is related to safety. Dioxypropane is flammable, and when it is used, it is necessary to eliminate open flames, static electricity and other fire sources around it. If an open flame is close, it is very likely to cause combustion or even explosion, endangering personal and property safety. As mentioned in "Tiangong Kaiwu", the management of fire sources has always been strict, and it should be more cautious when dealing with such things with the risk of explosion. Second, it involves storage. It should be stored in a cool and well-ventilated place away from direct sunlight. Excessive temperature will cause its volatilization to intensify and increase the concentration in the air. Once it reaches a certain proportion, it is easy to be dangerous when exposed to fire sources. And the storage container must be tightly sealed to prevent leakage. In "Tiangong Kaiwu", the material storage is also heavily sealed with the environment, which is the same principle. Third, about the use of specifications. During operation, it is necessary to ensure that the ventilation conditions are good, so that the volatile gas can be discharged in time, reduce the concentration in the air, and reduce the harm to the human body. Operators should be equipped with suitable protective equipment, such as gas masks, protective gloves, etc. Because of its irritation to the respiratory tract and skin, if not protected, long-term contact is easy to cause physical discomfort. This is the same as the requirements for artisan operation specifications in "Tiangong Kaiwu", both to ensure safety and quality. Fourth, pay attention to the reaction with other substances. Dioxypropane is chemically active, avoid contact with strong oxidants and other substances, otherwise it may cause violent chemical reactions, resulting in adverse consequences. Just as the "Tiangong Kaiwu" is cautious about the compatibility of different materials, this chemical substance should pay more attention to its reaction characteristics.