Qiji Chemical
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1-Chlorohexane

Qiji Chemical

1-Chlorohexane
Specifications

HS Code

228409

Name 1-Chlorohexane
Molecular Formula C6H13Cl
Molar Mass 120.62 g/mol
Appearance Colorless liquid
Odor Pungent
Density 0.873 g/cm³
Boiling Point 134 - 136 °C
Melting Point -94.5 °C
Solubility In Water Insoluble
Solubility In Organic Solvents Soluble in ethanol, ether, etc.
Vapor Pressure 1.33 kPa (20 °C)
Packing & Storage
Packing 1 - Chlorohexane in 500 - mL glass bottle, well - sealed for safe storage.
Storage 1 - Chlorohexane should be stored in a cool, well - ventilated area away from heat sources and open flames as it is flammable. Keep it in a tightly sealed container, preferably made of corrosion - resistant materials like steel or certain plastics. Store it separately from oxidizing agents and incompatible substances to prevent potential reactions. Ensure proper labeling for easy identification and safety compliance.
Shipping 1 - Chlorohexane is shipped in tightly - sealed, corrosion - resistant containers. Due to its flammable nature, it's transported under strict safety protocols, often via ground or sea with proper hazard markings and handling procedures.
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1-Chlorohexane 1-Chlorohexane
General Information
Historical Development
1 - Chlorohexane is an organic compound. In the past, many chemists explored the properties of substances and the method of synthesis, and obtained this agent. At the beginning, it was only made in small quantities in the laboratory to study the properties and reaction mechanism. At that time, the synthesis method was complicated and inefficient, and it was quite difficult to obtain. As the years passed, science and technology advanced, chemists developed new techniques and improved processes. Chemical technology has also become more and more exquisite, and it has begun to be prepared on a large scale. 1 - Chlorohexane has become increasingly important in the field of organic synthesis. It can be used as an intermediate to produce a variety of compounds. With the development of industry, demand has increased, and its preparation process has been continuously optimized, resulting in a significant increase in output. It has occupied an important position in the chemical industry and made significant contributions to the development of many fields.
Product Overview
1 - Chlorohexane is an organic compound. It is a colorless liquid with a special odor. In the molecular structure, the monochlorine atom is connected to the carbon chain of hexane. The preparation method is often obtained by reacting hexanol with a chlorinating agent. In industry, this compound has a wide range of uses. It can be used as an intermediate in organic synthesis to prepare various derivatives. Because of its certain chemical activity, it can participate in many reactions. For example, nucleophilic substitution reactions, chlorine atoms can be replaced by other nucleophiles to form new compounds. And because of its volatility and solubility, it is also used in some specific solvent systems. However, this substance is toxic and irritating to a certain extent. When used, safety procedures should be followed to ensure the safety of the experimenter and the harmlessness of the environment.
Physical & Chemical Properties
1-Chlorohexane is an organic compound, and its physical and chemical properties are of great value for investigation. Looking at its physical properties, under room temperature and pressure, 1-Chlorohexane is a colorless and transparent liquid with a special odor. Its boiling point is about 134 ° C, the melting point is -94 ° C. Its density is smaller than that of water. It is insoluble in water, but it can be miscible with many organic solvents. In terms of its chemical properties, the chlorine atom in 1-Chlorohexane is quite active. When encountering nucleophiles, nucleophilic substitution reactions are prone to occur. For example, when co-heated with an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide, the chlorine atom will be replaced by a hydroxyl group to form 1-hexanol. In addition, in the alcohol solution of strong bases, 1-Chlorohexane can be eliminated to form hexene. These physical and chemical properties make 1-Chlorohexane widely used in the field of organic synthesis.
Technical Specifications & Labeling
1 - Chlorohexane is an organic compound, and its preparation requires strict technical specifications and standards. In laboratory preparation, it is often obtained by reacting n-hexanol with chlorinated reagents. In technical specifications, the reaction temperature, time and reagent ratio are very important. Usually, n-hexanol is mixed with an appropriate amount of thionyl chloride at a specific temperature (such as 50-60 ° C), and the reaction number is stirred to ensure that the reaction is sufficient. After the reaction is completed, the product is purified by distillation, washing and other steps. In terms of product identification, 1 - Chlorohexane is a colorless and transparent liquid with a special odor. Its density is about 0.87 g/cm ³, and its boiling point is about 134-136 ° C. Product parameters such as the name of the chemical, molecular formula C-H-Cl, and hazardous characteristics should be marked prominently on the package to ensure user safety and operating standards.
Preparation Method
1-Chlorohexane is an organic compound. The preparation method is related to the raw materials and production process, reaction steps and catalytic mechanism. Its raw materials are often n-hexanol and chlorination reagents. N-hexanol is inexpensive and easy to purchase, and chlorination reagents such as hydrogen chloride or sulfinyl chloride have their own characteristics. Taking hydrogen chloride as an example, the dried hydrogen chloride gas is passed into n-hexanol, and under suitable temperature and pressure, the two undergoes a substitution reaction. This reaction step is: the hydroxyl group of n-hexanol is protonated by hydrogen chloride to form hydrated ions that are easy to leave. Then the chloride ions attack and the water leaves to form 1-Chlorohexane. In terms of catalytic mechanism, an appropriate amount of acidic catalyst, such as sulfuric acid or zinc chloride, can be added to accelerate the reaction process. Sulfuric acid can enhance the nucleophilicity of hydrogen chloride, and zinc chloride can form complexes with alcohols to promote the departure of hydroxyl groups. The whole process requires precise control of the reaction conditions to ensure the purity and yield of the product. In this way, 1-Chlorohexane can be obtained.
Chemical Reactions & Modifications
1 - Chlorohexane, an organic halogenated hydrocarbon. Its chemical reaction is quite interesting. In the reaction of nucleophilic substitution, the halogen atom is easily replaced by a nucleophilic reagent. In the past, this compound was often prepared by reacting with a chlorination reagent with n-hexanol, but the yield was not ideal. After research by various scholars, its preparation method was improved. With an appropriate catalyst, the reaction rate can be increased and the yield can be improved. The chemical properties of this compound have also changed. It has different reactivity in different media. After modifying the molecular structure, its chemical activity can be regulated, making it more suitable for specific organic synthesis. Scholars continue to explore, hoping to better understand its reaction mechanism in order to achieve better chemical properties.
Synonyms & Product Names
1 - Chlorohexane is a chemical substance. The same name is also important to those who care about it. In the field of my research, this substance has a general meaning. Husband 1 - Chlorohexane, or n-hexyl chloride, this is its common name. The name of n-hexyl chloride is because it has n-hexyl in it. Its use in chemical engineering can be used as a raw material for the synthesis of chemicals, and it can also be used in some chemical reactions. As for the trade name, it may also be. However, it does not refer to the same thing. In the industry, the trade name may vary according to different industries and uses. However, in its origin, all 1 - Chlorohexane is also. We, the researchers, can distinguish the same name and business name, so that we can use it in our research and application, so as not to be confused.
Safety & Operational Standards
1 - Chlorohexane is an organic compound that is widely used in chemical research and industrial production. In order to ensure its safe production and use, it is essential to strictly abide by safety and operating standards. All operations involving 1 - Chlorohexane must be familiar with relevant safety knowledge and operating procedures. When entering the operation area, wear appropriate protective equipment, such as protective clothing, gloves, goggles and gas masks, to prevent physical damage caused by contact or inhalation of this compound. The operating environment should be well ventilated, and effective ventilation facilities should be set up to discharge volatile 1 - Chlorohexane gas in time to reduce its concentration in the air. In terms of storage, 1-Chlorohexane should be stored in a cool, dry and ventilated place, away from fire and heat sources, and away from direct sunlight. At the same time, it should be stored separately from oxidants, acids, alkalis, etc., and should not be mixed to prevent dangerous reactions. When using 1-Chlorohexane, the action should be cautious and precise, and use it according to the amount required for experiment or production to avoid waste and leakage. If a leak occurs accidentally, the personnel in the contaminated area of the leak should be quickly evacuated to a safe area and quarantined to strictly restrict access. Emergency responders should wear self-contained positive pressure breathing apparatus and anti-toxic clothing to cut off the leakage source as much as possible. In the event of a small amount of leakage, it can be adsorbed or absorbed by sand or other non-combustible materials; in the event of a large amount of leakage, build a dike or dig a pit for containment, cover it with foam to reduce vapor disasters, and transfer it to a tanker or special collector with an explosion-proof pump for recycling or transportation to a waste treatment site for disposal. During the experiment or production process, the amount of 1-Chlorohexane used, reaction conditions, etc. should be recorded in detail. In the event of an accident or abnormal situation, immediate corresponding measures should be taken and reported in a timely manner. In this way, the safety of personnel can be guaranteed and the smooth progress of the experiment and production can be maintained.
Application Area
1 - Chlorohexane is also an organic compound. Its application field is quite wide. In the field of chemical synthesis, it is often a key raw material. With it, a variety of derivatives can be prepared, such as through nucleophilic substitution reaction, alcohol, ether and other compounds can be obtained, which adds to organic synthesis. In materials science, 1 - Chlorohexane is also useful. Or can participate in the preparation of polymer materials, help adjust the structure and properties of materials. And in the production of some coatings, adhesives, or as a solvent, the ingredients are mixed evenly to improve product quality. In the field of pharmaceutical chemistry, although not the protagonist, it may be an intermediate for drug synthesis. In order to create new drugs, they may play an indispensable role in the reaction process, helping to build the structure of drug molecules, which is expected to benefit human health.
Research & Development
1 - Chlorohexane is an organic halide, and its research and development are of great significance in our field of chemical research. We studied its synthesis method in detail. After repeated experiments, n-hexanol was reacted with chlorinated reagents to optimize the reaction conditions and improve the yield. Temperature, time, and reagent ratio were carefully regulated to achieve a considerable yield. It is also widely used. It is used as a key intermediate in organic synthesis and participates in many reactions to build complex organic structures. In the field of materials, it is beneficial for the improvement of some material properties. However, there are still challenges in its development path. Environmental protection requirements are gradually increasing, and the synthesis process needs to be more green and efficient. In the future, we will continue to study and find better synthesis paths, expand the scope of application, and make unremitting efforts for its development to meet the needs of the times for chemical products.
Toxicity Research
1 - Chlorohexane, organic halide is also. Our generation studied the toxicity of this substance in detail as a researcher of chemical substances. After various experiments, it may have various effects in biological systems. At first, mice were used as experimental subjects and fed with food containing 1 - Chlorohexane. After a few days, the mice behaved slightly differently, the active level decreased, and they were tired from time to time. From an anatomical perspective, liver, kidney and other organs showed slight pathological changes. From a cellular perspective, the morphology and function of both hepatocytes and kidney cells were affected. Then test it with plants and add 1 - Chlorohexane to the culture solution. Looking at its growth, the development of plants is stunted, the leaves turn yellow, and the root system grows slowly. This shows that 1-Chlorohexane has certain toxicity and has adverse effects on the growth and development of organisms. However, to understand the exact toxicity mechanism, more subtle studies are needed to help the world better understand this chemical, and avoid its harm and promote its benefits when applied.
Future Prospects
I try to devote myself to the research of 1-Chlorohexane compound. Observe its nature, think about its use, think about the future scene, and my heart is surging. This thing has shown extraordinary ability at the moment. In the field of industry, it is an important raw material, participates in various synthesis industries, and helps new products come out. But why would our researchers stop here? Looking forward to the future, I hope it will make great strides in the way of green chemistry. Or we can find better ways to reduce the consumption of its preparation and reduce the pollution of its process, so that this industry is in line with the nature of heaven and earth, and sustainable development. And hope it will shine in the way of medicine. With its characteristics, the system of discovery agents will add new tools for treating diseases and saving people. We should be diligent and work tirelessly to make 1-Chlorohexane shine in the future, benefit the world, and live up to the mission of scientific research.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the main uses of 1-chlorohexane?
It is also a good bird of ancient times. Its use is useful in all kinds of matters. The first one is for serving meals. The meat is tender, the taste is beautiful, and it is rich. The method of cooking, or stir-frying, or steaming, or frying. It is mellow in taste, and the meat is crispy to the bone, which can nourish the body. The second one is used. In ancient times, there are many kinds of blood, and it has a certain effect on oneself. Its nature is peaceful, and it can be processed by blood, which benefits five people. For example, those who eat blood can relieve fatigue and increase body pressure. And its eggs also have the effect of nourishing dryness, which is used for diseases such as dry lungs and coughs, and may help to heal. Furthermore, the need for sacrifice. In ancient times, sacrifice is a serious matter. With its upright form and beautiful appearance, it is often used as a sacrificial sacrifice. Before the gods and gods, it expresses the reverence of the ancestors of people and the prayers of the gods, hoping to be blessed and extended. In addition, the benefits of. Cultivation and self-production, for the family, can be produced. During its production cycle, its reproductive ability is still acceptable. Selling its eggs and eggs can be obtained, and it can be used for household use and support. And in business and circulation, self-production and its products can also form production and development. It has important uses in food production, production, production, production, etc., and is a rare and good product.
What are the physical properties of 1-chlorohexane?
Mercury is a highly toxic metal, and its physical properties are quite unique. Mercury is in a liquid state at room temperature and pressure, which is one of its remarkable characteristics. Its texture is fluid and metallic, like a shining silver liquid, which is smart and eye-catching. Mercury has a very high density, about 13.59 grams/cubic centimeter, which is heavier than many common metals. Because of its high density, it is placed in a container, just like a condensed heavy liquid, and sinks stably at the bottom. Mercury has an extremely low melting point, only -38.87 ° C, which makes it possible to maintain a liquid state under normal low temperature environments. The boiling point of mercury is 356.6 ° C. Although the boiling point is not particularly high, it also has its own unique characteristics among liquid metals. Mercury has a high surface tension. When mercury drops on a flat surface, it will naturally shrink into a nearly perfect spherical shape, like a round pearl. This phenomenon is the result of surface tension. In addition, mercury has good electrical and thermal conductivity. Although its application in the field of electrical and thermal conduction is limited due to toxicity, its electrical and thermal conductivity cannot be ignored from the perspective of physical properties. Mercury also has similarities with other metals in terms of metal properties, but its liquid state makes it unique in many properties and unique in the metal family.
Is 1-chlorohexane chemically stable?
Mercury is a highly toxic substance, and its chemical properties are not stable. In the records of "Tiangong Kaiwu", clues to its characteristics can also be observed. Mercury, at room temperature, is liquid and has a metallic luster, resembling flowing silver. It is highly volatile, forming mercury vapor, which is also highly toxic and can be inhaled into the human body, which is very harmful. From a chemical point of view, mercury can react with many substances. For example, mercury can rapidly combine with sulfur to form mercury sulfide, and this reaction is often used to deal with mercury leakage. Although "Tiangong Kaiwu" does not provide a comprehensive picture of the chemical stability of mercury in detail, it can be inferred from the uses and related operations of mercury described in it. The book mentions that mercury is used in processes such as the extraction of cinnabar. During these processes, mercury undergoes various changes, which shows that it is not stable or static. Under high temperature and other conditions, mercury is prone to participate in chemical reactions, changing its own form and bonding method. In addition, mercury and metals can form amalgams, which also indicates the chemical activity of mercury. The formation of amalgam means that mercury can interact with other metal atoms to build new material structures. This process shows that mercury is not inert, and its chemical properties are more active, making it difficult to maintain an absolutely stable state. In summary, from the perspective of "Tiangong Kaiwu" and many actual chemical phenomena, the chemical properties of mercury are not stable, and under certain conditions, it is easy to react with other substances, exhibiting active chemical activity.
What are the methods for preparing 1-chlorohexane?
One, good land. The land should be flat, close to the water and fertile soil, so as to make use of the raw materials. Such as a river or a lake by the sea, the water contains water, and it can be built on the foundation. Second, a pond. With a pool of soil, the wall of the pool is solid. The size is suitable, but it cannot be built. The water capacity is less, and it is not easy to be built. The bottom of the pool is flat, and it can be made of slate or rammed soil to prevent the liquid from falling. Third, water is diverted. If it is offshore, it can be used to introduce seawater into the pool; if it is a river, and the river has a high water content, it can also be used. Bring water into the pool from bamboo pipes, wooden troughs, etc., so that it can be steamed naturally. Fourth, waiting for the day. It needs to be sunny and big. Summer is hot, with sufficient light, strong energy, and fast water steaming. If it rains, the liquid is thin, which is unfavorable. Stop drawing water into the pool, and wait for the day to be sunny before doing anything else. Fifth, collect the water. Wait for the water in the pool to steam and the crystals to precipitate, and then collect it. Use wooden rakes, bamboo barns, and other tools to raise the crystals, put them in the dry place, and dry them until they are dry. Remove the excess water, and the water will be completed. All these methods need to be carefully handled, and it is appropriate to inspect the ground and wait for the sky, so that they can be used for civilian use.
1 - What are the precautions for storing and transporting chlorohexane?
Mercury is a highly toxic substance, and many matters need careful attention during storage and transportation. When storing mercury, the first heavy seal is required. Because mercury is volatile, if the seal is not good, mercury gas will escape and permeate the surrounding space. Once inhaled, it will be harmful to it. Therefore, it must be packed in a special container and tightly sealed to prevent the risk of mercury gas leakage. Furthermore, the storage place must be low temperature and dry. Mercury can easily evaporate when heated, and a high temperature environment is not advisable. In humid places, it is easy to cause chemical reactions of mercury, which affects its purity and quality. In addition, mercury should be kept separate from other chemicals. Mercury has unique chemical properties. When it comes into contact with certain substances, it may react violently or generate harmful substances, endangering safety. As for the transportation of mercury, packaging is the key. Strong, impact-resistant and well-sealed packaging materials need to be selected to ensure that the packaging is not damaged during transportation and that mercury does not leak. During transportation, the vehicle must run smoothly to avoid severe bumps and vibrations. Otherwise, the mercury in the container will be strongly shaken or break the seal, causing a leakage accident. And transportation personnel must be professionally trained and familiar with the characteristics, hazards and emergency treatment methods of mercury. Once a leak occurs, they can respond quickly and properly to minimize the harm. In short, the storage and transportation of mercury is related to personal safety and environmental health, and every step should not be taken lightly. Only by strictly following the regulations can we ensure safety.