Qiji Chemical
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2-Chloropropane

Qiji Chemical

2-Chloropropane
Specifications

HS Code

999219

Chemical Formula C3H7Cl
Molar Mass 78.54 g/mol
Appearance Colorless liquid
Odor Pleasant, ethereal odor
Density 0.8617 g/cm³ at 20 °C
Boiling Point 35 - 36 °C
Melting Point -117 °C
Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
Solubility In Organic Solvents Soluble in many organic solvents
Vapor Pressure 37.6 kPa at 20 °C
Flash Point -32 °C
Auto Ignition Temperature 593 °C
Packing & Storage
Packing 2 - Chloropropane packaged in 5 - liter containers for chemical use.
Storage 2 - Chloropropane should be stored in a cool, well - ventilated area away from heat and ignition sources. It is a flammable liquid, so keep it separate from oxidizing agents. Store it in tightly - sealed containers made of compatible materials like steel or certain plastics to prevent leakage and evaporation. Adequate safety signage should be present in the storage area.
Shipping 2 - Chloropropane is shipped in well - sealed, corrosion - resistant containers. It must be transported in accordance with hazardous chemical regulations, ensuring proper ventilation and separation from incompatible substances during transit.
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2-Chloropropane 2-Chloropropane
General Information
Historical Development
2 - Chloropropane is also an organic compound. Its evolution in chemistry has a complicated process. In the past, chemists were first involved in organic synthesis, but did not study halogenated hydrocarbons in depth. However, people have been unremitting in their exploration, and the method of its synthesis has been discovered. First, this substance can be obtained by the reaction of propylene and hydrogen chloride addition. At that time, the reaction conditions are the key to control, and the temperature and pressure are slightly deviated, and the product will be affected. With the passage of time, technology has advanced, and the synthesis methods have become increasingly refined. The improvement of catalysts has improved the reaction efficiency and the yield. Today, 2-Chloropropane is widely used in many fields of chemical industry, either as a solvent or as a raw material for organic synthesis. Its historical evolution has witnessed the pace of chemical development, from ignorance to clarity, from simplicity to complexity, adding to the chemical industry, and the prospect is infinite.
Product Overview
2 - Chloropropane, the genus of halogenated hydrocarbons. Its molecule has a chlorine atom connected to propane. Looking at its structure, the secondary carbon atom of propane is replaced by a chlorine atom. This compound has a wide range of uses in various fields of chemical industry. It can be used as a raw material for organic synthesis and undergoes many reactions to produce a variety of organic products. In the industry of drug synthesis, or as a key intermediate, it assists in the preparation of a variety of drugs. Its physical properties, it is a colorless and transparent liquid at room temperature and pressure, with a special odor. The boiling point is suitable, which is easy to separate and operate. It has active chemical properties and can participate in reactions such as nucleophilic substitution and elimination. When nucleophilic substitution, chlorine atoms are easily replaced by nucleophilic reagents; in case of strong bases, elimination reactions can occur and unsaturated hydrocarbons can be generated. However, when using, pay attention to its toxicity and volatility. Because it has certain toxicity, it may be harmful to the human body; and it is highly volatile. When storing and operating, it must follow the specifications to prevent leakage and accidents.
Physical & Chemical Properties
2 - Chloropropane, organic compounds are also. Its physical and chemical properties are quite important. Looking at its physical properties, it is a colorless and transparent liquid at room temperature, volatile and odor-specific. The boiling point is about 35-36 ° C, the density is less than that of water, it is difficult to dissolve in water, and can be miscible with organic solvents such as alcohols and ethers. On its chemical properties, 2 - Chloropropane contains chlorine atoms and has high chemical activity. Substitution reactions can occur. In alkaline environments, chlorine atoms are easily replaced by hydroxyl groups and other groups to form propanol. It can also carry out elimination reactions. Under appropriate conditions, hydrogen chloride is removed to form propylene. This compound is widely used in the field of organic synthesis and is an important raw material for the preparation of many organic compounds. Therefore, the exploration of its physical and chemical properties is the key content of organic chemistry research.
Technical Specifications & Labeling
2-Chloropropane is an organic compound, and its preparation process specifications and standards are very important. To obtain this substance, the method of addition of propylene and hydrogen chloride is often used. This reaction needs to be catalyzed by a suitable catalyst under specific temperature and pressure conditions. If the temperature is too high or too low, the reaction rate and product purity can be affected. During the preparation process, there are strict standards for the purity of the raw materials propylene and hydrogen chloride. Impurities can easily lead to side reactions, resulting in impure products. Product separation and purification are also key links. Distillation and other methods are often used to make 2-Chloropropane reach the specified purity standard. When quality testing, it is necessary to accurately determine its various parameters. If the purity is measured by gas chromatography, it is judged whether it is up to standard according to relevant standards. Only with strict and standardized preparation process and fine and accurate quality inspection can qualified 2-Chloropropane products be produced to meet the needs of industrial and other fields.
Preparation Method
2-Chloropropane is an organic compound, and the preparation method is very important. The raw materials are selected, and propane and chlorine are commonly used. During operation, under light or heating conditions, propane and chlorine undergo a substitution reaction. The specific steps are to mix propane and chlorine in an appropriate proportion and introduce it into the reaction vessel. Under light excitation, chlorine atoms grab hydrogen atoms in propane molecules to form hydrogen chloride and alkyl radicals. The alkyl radicals then interact with chlorine to obtain 2-Chloropropane and new chlorine atoms. This is the reaction cycle mechanism. During the preparation process, attention should be paid to controlling the reaction temperature and chlorine dosage to prevent excessive substitution to form polychlorinated compounds. Precise regulation can obtain 2-Chloropropane products with high yield and purity.
Chemical Reactions & Modifications
2-Chloropropane is also an organic compound. In the chemical reaction and modification, it can be quite studied. The way of the reaction, nucleophilic substitution of one is also. In case of hydroxyl ions, the halogen atom is easily replaced by a hydroxyl group and becomes a propanol. In this reaction, the conditions are very important, and the temperature and solvent properties can affect its speed and rate. As for modification, other groups can be introduced to increase its properties and extend its use. With halogenation reaction, halogen atoms can be added to the propane chain to obtain different halogenated propanes, which can be expanded in the chemical industry. In the study of reaction and modification, it is necessary to pay attention to its rationale and control its conditions in order to achieve the best effect. In the research of chemistry, the reaction and modification of 2-chloropropane can be the basis for exploring new substances and exploring new paths.
Synonyms & Product Names
2 - Chloropropane, that is, 2-chloropropane, is the same trade name as this product, and has the same value of investigation. In today's world, the name of the chemical product is many. 2 - Chloropropane, also known as chloropropane. It or propyl chloride, which is named according to its chemical function. As far as trade names are concerned, different merchants or their names are used in the chemical industry to show their characteristics or uses. However, at its root, they all refer to the same chemical product. In chemical research and engineering, it is very important to distinguish the same product name, so as to avoid confusion, ensure the efficiency of communication, and ensure the efficiency of operation, so that chemical research and production can be promoted.
Safety & Operational Standards
About 2-Chloropropane Product Safety and Operation Specifications 2-Chloropropane, as a common chemical in chemical research, its safety and operation standards are of paramount importance, which is related to the safety of researchers and endangers the smooth operation of experiments. #1. Storage Safety 2-Chloropropane is flammable and should be stored in a cool and ventilated place, away from fire and heat sources. The warehouse temperature should not exceed 30 ° C. It should be stored separately from oxidants, acids, and alkalis, and should not be mixed. The storage area should be equipped with suitable materials to contain leaks, and obvious warning signs should be set to prevent accidental touch and misuse. #II. Transportation Safety When transporting, it is necessary to ensure that the container does not leak, collapse, fall or damage. Transportation vehicles should be equipped with corresponding varieties and quantities of fire-fighting equipment and leakage emergency treatment equipment. It is best to transport in the morning and evening in summer to prevent sun exposure. Road transportation should follow the prescribed route and do not stop in residential areas and densely populated areas. It is forbidden to slip during railway transportation. #III. Operation Specifications Operation 2 - Chloropropane should be carried out in a well-ventilated environment, preferably in a fume hood. Operators must undergo special training and strictly abide by the operating procedures. It is recommended that operators wear self-priming filter gas masks (half masks), chemical safety glasses, anti-static work clothes, and rubber oil-resistant gloves. Keep away from fires and heat sources, and smoking is strictly prohibited in the workplace. Use explosion-proof ventilation systems and equipment. Prevent steam from leaking into the air of the workplace. Avoid contact with oxidants, acids, and alkalis. When filling, the flow rate should be controlled, and there should be a grounding device to prevent static electricity from accumulating. When handling, it should be light and unloaded to prevent damage to packaging and containers. #4. Emergency treatment In the event of 2-chloropropane leakage, quickly evacuate the personnel in the leakage contaminated area to the safe area, and isolate them, strictly restrict access. Cut off the fire source. It is recommended that emergency personnel wear self-contained positive pressure breathing apparatus and anti-static work clothes. Cut off the source of leakage as much as possible. Prevent it from flowing into restricted spaces such as sewers and drainage ditches. Small leaks: adsorb or absorb with sand or other non-combustible materials. Large leaks: build embankments or dig pits for containment. Cover with foam to reduce vapor disasters. Transfer to a tanker or a special collector with an explosion-proof pump for recycling or transportation to a waste treatment site for disposal. In short, when using 2-chloropropane in chemical research, it is necessary to strictly follow the above safety and operation norms to ensure the safety of personnel and the smooth progress of the experiment.
Application Area
2 - Chloropropane is also an organic compound. It is widely used in many fields of industry. In the process of chemical synthesis, it is often a key raw material. With it, a variety of organic products can be prepared, such as specific alcohols, ethers, etc., which can be converted into practical chemicals through delicate reaction processes. In the field of material preparation, 2 - Chloropropane is also indispensable. It can be used as an auxiliary agent for the preparation of special plastics, rubber and other materials, participating in the reaction, affecting the structure and properties of the material, making it have specific physical and chemical properties, suitable for different uses. In the field of pharmaceutical chemistry, it is also involved in. Or as an intermediate for drug synthesis, through specific chemical reactions, it is introduced into the molecular structure of drugs to help synthesize drugs with specific curative effects, and contribute to human health. In short, 2-Chloropropane plays an important role in many application fields, and is of great significance to industrial development and scientific and technological progress.
Research & Development
In recent years, Yu dedicated himself to the research of 2-Chloropropane. Although this substance is small, it is widely used in various fields of chemical industry. At the beginning, explore the method of its preparation. After repeated experiments, the method of addition of propylene and hydrogen chloride can obtain higher purity. However, the reaction conditions are harsh, and the control of temperature and pressure needs to be accurate. Then, study its properties. 2 - Chloropropane is volatile and has different stability under specific environments. And it has a corrosive effect on some materials, which is not invisible in applications. As for the development, I hope to optimize the preparation process, reduce its cost, and expand its application. We also hope to conduct joint research with our peers, so that 2-Chloropropane can be used in the forest of chemical industry to rejuvenate its brilliance and contribute to the prosperity of the industry.
Toxicity Research
The chemical industry is related to people's livelihood, but the investigation of poisons cannot be ignored. Today's research on 2 - Chloropropane, the study of its toxicity is quite important. 2 - Chloropropane, like a transparent liquid, has a pungent smell. After various experiments, it can be found that it is quite harmful to the body of living beings. If people touch it, it may cause skin and eye injuries. If its qi enters the lungs, it can disturb the respiratory system, cause discomfort, and even endanger life. In the environment, this substance is also difficult to degrade, and long-term accumulation is harmful to the ecology. It is poisonous to soil and water sources, causing pollution, causing chaos in the biological chain, and endangering the existence of all species. Therefore, when studying its toxicity, it is necessary to investigate it carefully and know the depth of its harm before formulating regulations to avoid its harm, ensure the safety of people's livelihood, and protect the beauty of the environment. This is the heavy responsibility of our chemical researchers.
Future Prospects
I have tried to study the product of 2-Chloropropane, and its properties and uses are all my research. Looking at this product today, although it is small, it is quite promising for future development. 2-Chloropropane is also an important material in the chemical industry. It can be used to make various organic compounds, and it is useful in the pharmaceutical and pesticide industries. With its lively nature, it can participate in various reactions and pave the way for the production of new products. Looking at the future, technology is advancing with each passing day, and the research of 2-Chloropropane should not stop. Or it can be used in the synthesis method to make it simpler, reduce its consumption and increase its production. In the way of use, or to explore new frontiers. In medicine, the formation of new medicines is a sharp tool for healing diseases; in pesticides, or the production of more effective agents, it protects the abundance of crops. I believe that with time and diligent research, 2-Chloropropane will be able to bloom its brilliance in the future, contribute its strength to the progress of the world.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the main uses of 2-chloropropane?
The main use of 2-% propane is involved in a wide range of fields. It is often used as a fuel for industrial purposes. 2-% propane has a high fuel consumption value, a large amount of fuel energy is emitted, and the fuel phase is sufficient, and the generated pollutants are less. Therefore, in some specific industrial processes, such as welding and cutting in gold processing, 2-% propane fuel is often used. For welding, the flame can provide sufficient heat to make the gold material melt rapidly, and the metal parts are joined together. Cutting, high flame energy can cut the gold, and the purpose of processing. In chemical synthesis, 2-% propane also plays an important role. Due to its molecular properties, it can be used as a raw material for multiple chemical reactions. It can be synthesized from a series of reactions, such as some soluble and polymer materials. For example, it can be synthesized by specific catalytic reactions, so that it can be synthesized into compounds with special properties. The chemical industry can provide a rich source of raw materials, and promote the development of chemical products. Furthermore, in the field of scientific research, 2-% propane also has its uses. Due to its physical chemistry and specific reaction activities, researchers often use it to study certain chemical reactions, catalytic properties, etc. By studying the effects of 2% propane in different processes, we can provide a basis for in-depth exploration of the principle of phase transformation, and provide a basis for the research of new technologies and new industries. Therefore, 2% propane has important uses in industrial fuels, chemical synthesis and scientific research, etc., and plays an important role in promoting the development of various industries.
What are the physical properties of 2-chloropropane?
2-% propane aldehyde, is a chemical compound, and its physical properties are very specific. < In terms of density, the density of 2-% propanal is different from that of water. Compared with the density of water, its density is slightly lower. If it is mixed with water, it will float on the water surface. This property is especially important in liquid-liquid separation or other processes. Solubility is also one of its important physical properties. 2-% propanal is partially soluble in water and has a certain solubility in water, but is not completely miscible. However, it has good solubility in various soluble solutions, such as ethanol, ether, etc., and can be miscible to form a uniform solution. In terms of performance, 2-% propane aldehyde has the performance of performance. Under normal conditions, it is placed in an open position and gradually escapes into the air. This characteristic makes it necessary to pay special attention to sealing and preservation during use and storage to avoid loss or safety of the lead phase.
What are the chemical properties of 2-chloropropane?
2-% cyanoethylfuran is also an organic compound. Its properties are various, and I will tell you in detail today. The properties of this substance are normally colorless to light yellow liquids, with a special smell. Its boiling point is about a certain value, and this property is quite critical in the operation of separation and purification. Due to the boiling point, it can be separated from other substances by distillation. When it comes to solubility, 2-% cyanoethylfuran can be soluble in many organic solvents, such as ethanol and ether. This solubility makes it an excellent solvent in the field of organic synthesis, assisting in the contact and reaction between reactants, so as to promote the smooth progress of the synthesis reaction. At the chemical activity end, the structure of cyano and furan ring in 2% cyanoethylfuran gives it unique reactivity. Cyano can participate in many nucleophilic substitution reactions, and can be combined with a variety of nucleophilic reagents to form new carbon-carbon bonds or carbon-hetero bonds. The furan ring also has certain electron cloud distribution characteristics, which can occur reactions such as electrophilic substitution. In terms of stability, 2% cyanoethylfuran can remain relatively stable under normal temperature and pressure conditions. In the event of hot topics, open flames or strong oxidants, there is potential danger, or it can cause unexpected reactions such as combustion and explosion. Therefore, when storing and using, avoid these risk factors and strictly abide by safety procedures. Furthermore, 2-% cyanoethylfuran is widely used in organic synthesis and is often a key intermediate in the synthesis of complex organic molecules. By chemical modification of its cyano and furan rings, many compounds with biological activity or special functions can be derived, which are important in medicine, pesticides, materials and other fields.
What are the preparation methods of 2-chloropropane?
To prepare 2-chloropropane, there are various methods, which are described in detail below. One is the addition of propylene and hydrogen chloride. Propylene is also an unsaturated hydrocarbon containing carbon-carbon double bonds. Make propylene and hydrogen chloride react under appropriate conditions. This reaction follows the Markov rule, that is, hydrogen atoms are mainly added to double-bonded carbon atoms containing more hydrogen, and chlorine atoms are added to double-bonded carbon atoms containing less hydrogen to obtain 2-chloropropane. The chemical equation is: $CH_ {2} = CH - CH_ {3} + HCl\ stackrel {appropriate conditions} {→} CH_ {3} - CHCl - CH_ {3} $. This reaction material is easy to find, the conditions are not harsh, the operation is relatively convenient, and the yield is quite high. It is a commonly used method. Second, 1-propanol is reacted with hydrogen chloride. 1-propanol can be substituted with hydrogen chloride, and the alcohol hydroxyl group is replaced by a chlorine atom to generate 2-chloropropane and water. The chemical equation is: $CH_ {3} CH_ {2} CH_ {2} OH + HCl\ stackrel {appropriate conditions} {→} CH_ {3} CHClCH_ {3} + H_ {2} O $. However, this reaction requires suitable catalysts and reaction conditions to promote the reaction to the right, and after the reaction, the product needs to be finely separated to obtain pure 2-chloropropane. Third, 2-propanol is reacted with thionyl chloride. 2-propanol interacts with thionyl chloride, and the hydroxyl group of the alcohol is replaced by the chlorine atom to generate 2-chloropropane, while generating sulfur dioxide and hydrogen chloride gas. The chemical equation is: $CH_ {3} - CHOH - CH_ {3} + SOCl_ {2}\ stackrel {appropriate conditions} {→} CH_ {3} - CHCl - CH_ {3} + SO_ {2} ↑ + HCl ↑ $. The reaction conditions are mild, there are few side reactions, and the product is easy to separate and purify, resulting in high purity of 2-chloropropane. All these methods have advantages and disadvantages. In actual preparation, according to the availability of raw materials, cost, equipment conditions and requirements for product purity, the advantages and disadvantages are weighed and the optimal method is selected to achieve the purpose of efficient and economical preparation of 2-chloropropane.
What are the precautions for storing and transporting 2-chloropropane?
2-% propane is stored and stored in the environment, so that people can pay attention to all kinds of things. This is the key to ensure safety and avoid accidents. In the storage environment, the first important parts of the room. The room needs to be kept in good condition and have a dry environment. Because 2-% propane is flammable, if the room is not good, it will gather, in case of open fire or high temperature, it will easily become a fire or even an explosion. The dryness of the room can effectively reduce the possibility that the temperature will not cause danger. The temperature of the room should be controlled. Generally speaking, it should be kept at an appropriate temperature, and it must not be made at a high temperature. Furthermore, the storage container is also very important. The container has good tightness to prevent leakage of 2-% propane. And the material of the container can withstand a certain force and meet the safety requirements of the phase. Periodically check the container to see if there is any damage, rot, etc. If there is any problem, it must be updated. 2-% propane, meet specific requirements. Equipped with fire-fighting equipment of the phase, so as not to be needed. In addition, it is necessary to abide by the operating procedures of the phase. The phase needs to clearly understand the characteristics of 2-% propane to improve safety, and must not be slack, so as to ensure the safety of the entire process.