2-Cyanophenol, also known as o-cyanophenol, is widely used. In the field of organic synthesis, it is a key intermediary raw material. It can be converted into a variety of organic compounds with specific functions through a series of chemical reactions, such as the synthesis of certain pesticides, medicines and dyes. 2-cyanophenol plays an important role.
In the creation of pesticides, 2-cyanophenol is used as the starting material. After carefully designed reaction steps, pesticide products with high insecticidal and bactericidal properties can be prepared. Its unique chemical structure endows the synthesized pesticides with special biological activities, which can effectively resist various crop diseases and pests, and help agricultural harvest.
In the field of pharmaceutical research and development, 2-cyanophenol also shows value that cannot be ignored. By modifying and modifying its chemical structure, compounds with specific pharmacological activities can be obtained, which are expected to become potential drugs for the treatment of specific diseases. Some studies have shown that compounds derived from 2-cyanophenol have positive exploration significance for the treatment of certain diseases.
Furthermore, in the dye industry, 2-cyanophenol can be used as an important intermediate for the synthesis of specific dyes. After a specific reaction path, the synthesized dyes have unique color and dyeing properties, which can meet the needs of textile, printing and dyeing industries for different colors and dyeing fastness. In conclusion, 2-cyanophenol, with its unique chemical structure, plays an important role in many fields such as organic synthesis, pesticides, pharmaceuticals, and dyes, providing a key material foundation for the development of various industries.

2-Cyanophenol is one of the organic compounds. Its physical properties are quite characteristic and are described in detail by you.
Looking at its morphology, under normal temperature and pressure, 2-cyanophenol often takes the shape of white to light yellow crystals, with fine texture. It can be seen that its crystal structure is regular and orderly.
When it comes to the melting point, the melting point of this substance is between 88-92 ° C. The characteristics of the melting point are crucial in chemical production and experimental operations, and can provide key parameters for separation and purification processes.
The boiling point is about 271 ° C. The level of the boiling point depends on its gasification temperature during the heating process, and this property is indispensable in operations such as distillation.
In terms of solubility, 2-cyanophenol is slightly soluble in water. Water is a common solvent, and its slight solubility indicates that the interaction between the substance and water molecules is weak. However, it is soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, and chloroform. This difference in solubility is due to the principle of "similarity and miscibility". Organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, and chloroform have certain similarities in molecular structures with 2-cyanophenol, so they can dissolve each other.
In addition, 2-cyanophenol still has a certain smell. Although it is not strong and pungent, it also has a unique taste. The smell can sense the characteristics of its chemical substances. Its density is also a specific value, and this physical property is of great significance in many chemical application scenarios, such as material ratio, reaction system density calculation, etc.
In summary, the physical properties of 2-cyanophenol are of key value in many fields such as chemical research and industrial production. In-depth understanding of its properties can make good use of it and maximize its effectiveness.

2-Cyanophenol is a kind of organic compound. It has specific chemical properties, let me tell you in detail.
First of all, its solubility. 2-Cyanophenol is slightly soluble in water, but it has good solubility in organic solvents such as ethanol, ethyl ether, and benzene. This characteristic is derived from its molecular structure. Hydroxyl groups can form hydrogen bonds with water, but the presence of cyanyl groups makes it hydrophobic, resulting in limited solubility in water and easier dispersion in organic solvents.
Furthermore, the chemical activity of 2-cyanophenol is also an important property. Its hydroxyl groups are active and can participate in many chemical reactions. For example, esterification reactions with acid anhydrides, acid chlorides, etc. occur to form corresponding esters. This reaction is often used in organic synthesis as a way to prepare specific ester compounds.
Cyanyl is also a key functional group. Cyanyl groups have high reactivity and can be converted into carboxyl groups by hydrolysis or amino groups by reduction reactions, providing rich changes for organic synthesis. For example, under appropriate conditions, the hydrolysis of cyanyl groups of 2-cyanophenol can produce 2-carboxylphenol. This product is widely used in the fields of medicine and dye synthesis.
2-cyanophenol is also weakly acidic. Because its hydroxyl group can partially ionize hydrogen ions, it can form salts in basic solutions. This property allows it to be treated by acid-base reactions in some chemical reactions and separation and purification processes.
Its stability also needs to be considered. Under normal conditions, 2-cyanophenol is relatively stable. In case of extreme conditions such as high temperature and strong oxidizing agent, the molecular structure may be damaged, triggering chemical reactions and generating new substances.
2-cyanophenol has diverse chemical properties and has important application value in organic synthesis, medicine, materials and other fields. It is a commonly used organic raw material for chemical research and industrial production.

2-Cyanophenol, the preparation method, can be started with o-aminophenol, obtained by diazotization and Sandmeier reaction. Take o-aminophenol, dissolve in an appropriate amount of acid, such as hydrochloric acid, cold to a low temperature, about 0-5 ° C, slowly add sodium nitrite solution dropwise, carry out diazotization reaction, to obtain diazonium salt solution. This diazonium salt is extremely unstable and must be used immediately.
Another solution of cuprous cyanide is prepared. The above diazonium salt solution is slowly poured into it under stirring, and warmed to an appropriate temperature, about 40-60 ° C. Sandmeier reaction occurs. At this time, the diazo group is replaced by the cyanyl group to obtain the crude product of 2-cyanophenol.
The crude product is purified by distillation, extraction, recrystallization, etc. The reaction solution is extracted with an organic solvent such as ether, the organic phase is separated, the solvent is distilled to remove, and then recrystallized with an appropriate solvent such as ethanol-water mixed solvent. Pure 2-cyanophenol can be obtained. It is a white to pale yellow crystal with a specific melting point and can be stored under suitable conditions.
Or starting from o-hydroxybenzoic acid, it is first reacted with sulfoxide chloride to obtain o-hydroxybenzoyl chloride, and then reacted with sodium cyanide. After amidation and dehydration, 2-cyanophenol can also be obtained. During operation, the reaction conditions at each step need to be precisely controlled, and the proportion of raw materials, temperature, and reaction time are all related to the yield and purity of the product.

2-Cyanophenol is an organic compound with certain toxicity and danger. The following items should be paid attention to when storing and transporting:
First, the storage environment is the most critical. It should be stored in a cool and ventilated warehouse, away from fire and heat sources. Because it is easy to decompose and release toxic gases when heated, the temperature should be controlled at a low level, usually not exceeding 30 ° C. And the warehouse must be well ventilated to prevent gas accumulation.
Second, the packaging must be tight. It is necessary to ensure that the packaging container is intact and free of leakage. It is often packed in sealed drums or other suitable closed containers. Because it may oxidize or evaporate when exposed to air, causing changes in ingredients and environmental pollution.
Third, it should be isolated from contraindications. 2-Cyanophenol should not be stored or mixed with oxidants, acids, alkalis, etc. Oxidants can cause severe oxidation reactions, and acids and alkalis may react chemically with them, increasing the risk.
Fourth, the transportation process should be stable. It should be lightly loaded and unloaded during transportation to avoid collision, friction, and prevent packaging damage. The means of transportation must have good rain protection and sun protection facilities, because rain and direct sunlight may affect its stability.
Fifth, the storage and transportation places should be equipped with corresponding emergency treatment equipment and suitable containment materials. If there is a leak, it can be dealt with in time to reduce the harm. Materials such as adsorbents and neutralizers should be kept on hand. Relevant operators must also be professionally trained to be familiar with their hazards and emergency treatment methods.