Ethylbromide related terms
On bromoethane and its related terms
Bromoethane is also an organic halogenated hydrocarbon. It is a colorless liquid, has a sweet smell, is more active, and has a wide range of uses in the field of organic synthesis.
The preparation of bromoethane often involves the reaction of ethanol and hydrobromic acid. The two are co-placed in a device and reacted at a suitable temperature. The hydroxyl group of ethanol is replaced by a bromine atom to obtain bromoethane. This reaction requires sulfuric acid as a catalyst to promote its speed.
Looking at its related terms, hydrolysis is one of them. When bromoethane encounters water, under the catalysis of a base, the bromine atom is replaced by a hydroxyl group, and the ethanol and sodium bromide are produced. The mechanism of this reaction is clear, and it is a type of nucleophilic substitution. The hydroxyl group in the water attacks the carbon of bromoethane, and the bromine ion leaves to form a new compound. The
elimination reaction is also important. Bromoethane is co-heated with a strong alkali alcohol solution to remove hydrogen bromide and form ethylene gas. In this process, on the adjacent carbon of bromoethane, the bromine atom and the hydrogen atom are removed together, forming unsaturated double bonds. The reaction conditions are harsh, and the temperature and alkali concentration are affected.
Bromoethane is a key intermediary in organic synthesis. It can be used to introduce ethyl groups to build the framework of organic molecules. The industry of pharmaceutical and fragrance synthesis often relies on its work.
Bromoethane related terms build a knowledge network of organic chemistry, which is clear and useful for chemical research and engineering. It is the cornerstone of organic synthesis and helps students explore the wonders of chemistry.
